5jhp

Crystal structure of the rice Topless related protein 2 (TPR2) N-terminal topless domain (1-209) L179A and I195A mutant in complex with rice D53 repressor EAR peptide motif

spinqualitylabelsall models 5jhp, resolution 3.15Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5jhp is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Orysa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Related: 5j9k, 5ja5, 5jgc Gene: TPR1, ASPR2, TPR2, Os01g0254100, LOC_Os01g15020, OsJ_01134, OSNPB_010254100, P0705D01.10-1 (ORYSA) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [TPR1_ORYSJ] Probable downstream regulator of strigolactones signaling.[UniProtKB:Q0J7U6] Publication Abstract from PubMed TOPLESS are tetrameric plant corepressors of the conserved Tup1/Groucho/TLE (transducin-like enhancer of split) family. We show that they interact through their TOPLESS domains (TPDs) with two functionally important ethylene response factor-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motifs of the rice strigolactone signaling repressor D53: the universally conserved EAR-3 and the monocot-specific EAR-2. We present the crystal structure of the monocot-specific EAR-2 peptide in complex with the TOPLESS-related protein 2 (TPR2) TPD, in which the EAR-2 motif binds the same TPD groove as jasmonate and auxin signaling repressors but makes additional contacts with a second TPD site to mediate TPD tetramer-tetramer interaction. We validated the functional relevance of the two TPD binding sites in reporter gene assays and in transgenic rice and demonstrate that EAR-2 binding induces TPD oligomerization. Moreover, we demonstrate that the TPD directly binds nucleosomes and the tails of histones H3 and H4. Higher-order assembly of TPD complexes induced by EAR-2 binding markedly stabilizes the nucleosome-TPD interaction. These results establish a new TPD-repressor binding mode that promotes TPD oligomerization and TPD-nucleosome interaction, thus illustrating the initial assembly of a repressor-corepressor-nucleosome complex. A D53 repression motif induces oligomerization of TOPLESS corepressors and promotes assembly of a corepressor-nucleosome complex.,Ma H, Duan J, Ke J, He Y, Gu X, Xu TH, Yu H, Wang Y, Brunzelle JS, Jiang Y, Rothbart SB, Xu HE, Li J, Melcher K Sci Adv. 2017 Jun 2;3(6):e1601217. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1601217. eCollection 2017 , Jun. PMID:28630893 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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