6euv: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of the midlink and cap-binding domains of influenza A polymerase PB2 subunit with a bound azaindole cap-binding inhibitor (VX-787)== | |||
<StructureSection load='6euv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6euv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6euv]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6EUV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6EUV FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=21G:(2S,3S)-3-[[5-FLUORANYL-2-(5-FLUORANYL-1H-PYRROLO[2,3-B]PYRIDIN-3-YL)PYRIMIDIN-4-YL]AMINO]BICYCLO[2.2.2]OCTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>21G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6euv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6euv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6euv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6euv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6euv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6euv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PB2_I75A3 PB2_I75A3]] Involved in transcription initiation and cap-stealing mechanism, in which cellular capped pre-mRNA are used to generate primers for viral transcription. Binds the cap of the target pre-RNA which is subsequently cleaved by PB1. May play a role in genome replication (By similarity). | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Influenza polymerase uses short capped primers snatched from nascent Pol II transcripts to initiate transcription of viral mRNAs. Here we describe crystal structures of influenza A and B polymerase bound to a capped primer in a configuration consistent with transcription initiation ('priming state') and show by functional assays that conserved residues from both the PB2 midlink and cap-binding domains are important for positioning the capped RNA. In particular, mutation of PB2 Arg264, which interacts with the triphosphate linkage in the cap, significantly and specifically decreases cap-dependent transcription. We also compare the configuration of the midlink and cap-binding domains in the priming state with their very different relative arrangement (called the 'apo' state) in structures where the potent cap-binding inhibitor VX-787, or a close analogue, is bound. In the 'apo' state the inhibitor makes additional interactions to the midlink domain that increases its affinity beyond that to the cap-binding domain alone. The comparison suggests that the mechanism of resistance of certain mutations that allow virus to escape from VX-787, notably PB2 N510T, can only be rationalized if VX-787 has a dual mode of action, direct inhibition of capped RNA binding as well as stabilization of the transcriptionally inactive 'apo' state. | |||
Capped RNA primer binding to influenza polymerase and implications for the mechanism of cap-binding inhibitors.,Pflug A, Gaudon S, Resa-Infante P, Lethier M, Reich S, Schulze WM, Cusack S Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Nov 30. pii: 4675317. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1210. PMID:29202182<ref>PMID:29202182</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 6euv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Cusack, S]] | |||
[[Category: Lethier, M]] | [[Category: Lethier, M]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Cap-binding domain]] | ||
[[Category: Cap-binding inhibitor]] | |||
[[Category: Influenza a polymerase]] | |||
[[Category: Pb2 subunit]] | |||
[[Category: Rna binding protein]] | |||