5bjv

X-ray structure of the PglF UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase from Campylobacterjejuni, D396N/K397A variant in complex with UDP-N-acrtylglucosamine

spinqualitylabelsall models 5bjv, resolution 1.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5bjv is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "campylobacter_fetus_subsp._jejuni"_smibert_1974 "campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni" smibert 1974. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: EDO, NA, NAD, UD1 Related: 5bju Gene: wlaL ("Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni" Smibert 1974) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Within recent years it has become apparent that protein glycosylation is not limited to eukaryotes. Indeed, in Campylobacter jejuni, a Gram-negative bacterium, more than 60 of its proteins are known to be glycosylated. One of the sugars found in such glycosylated proteins is 2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranose, hereafter referred to as QuiNAc4NAc. The pathway for its biosynthesis, initiating with UDP-GlcNAc, requires three enzymes referred to as PglF, PglE, and PlgD. The focus of this investigation is on PglF, an NAD+-dependent sugar 4,6-dehydratase known to belong to the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily. Specifically, PglF catalyzes the first step in the pathway, namely, the dehydration of UDP-GlcNAc to UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-d-xylo-hexos-4-ulose. Most members of the SDR superfamily contain a characteristic signature sequence of YXXXK where the conserved tyrosine functions as a catalytic acid or a base. Strikingly, in PglF, this residue is a methionine. Here we describe a detailed structural and functional investigation of PglF from C. jejuni. For this investigation five X-ray structures were determined to resolutions of 2.0 A or better. In addition, kinetic analyses of the wild-type and site-directed variants were performed. On the basis of the data reported herein, a new catalytic mechanism for a SDR superfamily member is proposed that does not require the typically conserved tyrosine residue. Structural and Biochemical Investigation of PglF from Campylobacter jejuni Reveals a New Mechanism for a Member of the Short Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase Superfamily.,Riegert AS, Thoden JB, Schoenhofen IC, Watson DC, Young NM, Tipton PA, Holden HM Biochemistry. 2017 Nov 3. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00910. PMID:29053280 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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