[FABI_ECOLI] Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis.[1][2][3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
1,4-Disubstituted imidazole inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) have been identified. Crystal structure data shows the inhibitor 1 bound in the enzyme active site of E. coli FabI.
1,4-Disubstituted imidazoles are potential antibacterial agents functioning as inhibitors of enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI).,Heerding DA, Chan G, DeWolf WE, Fosberry AP, Janson CA, Jaworski DD, McManus E, Miller WH, Moore TD, Payne DJ, Qiu X, Rittenhouse SF, Slater-Radosti C, Smith W, Takata DT, Vaidya KS, Yuan CC, Huffman WF Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Aug 20;11(16):2061-5. PMID:11514139[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑Bergler H, Wallner P, Ebeling A, Leitinger B, Fuchsbichler S, Aschauer H, Kollenz G, Hogenauer G, Turnowsky F. Protein EnvM is the NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI) of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1994 Feb 25;269(8):5493-6. PMID:8119879
↑Heath RJ, Rock CO. Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (fabI) plays a determinant role in completing cycles of fatty acid elongation in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1995 Nov 3;270(44):26538-42. PMID:7592873
↑Lin S, Hanson RE, Cronan JE. Biotin synthesis begins by hijacking the fatty acid synthetic pathway. Nat Chem Biol. 2010 Sep;6(9):682-8. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.420. Epub 2010 Aug 8. PMID:20693992 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.420
↑Heerding DA, Chan G, DeWolf WE, Fosberry AP, Janson CA, Jaworski DD, McManus E, Miller WH, Moore TD, Payne DJ, Qiu X, Rittenhouse SF, Slater-Radosti C, Smith W, Takata DT, Vaidya KS, Yuan CC, Huffman WF. 1,4-Disubstituted imidazoles are potential antibacterial agents functioning as inhibitors of enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Aug 20;11(16):2061-5. PMID:11514139
