2v3w

Crystal structure of the benzoylformate decarboxylase variant L461A from Pseudomonas putida

spinqualitylabelsall models 2v3w, resolution 2.20Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2v3w is a 4 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_fluorescens_putidus"_flugge_1886 "bacillus fluorescens putidus" flugge 1886. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: MG, SO4, TPP Related: 1bfd, 1mcz, 1pi3, 1po7, 1q6z, 1yno Activity: Benzoylformate decarboxylase, with EC number 4.1.1.7 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Benzoylformate decarboxylase (BFD) from Pseudomonas putida is an exceptional thiamin diphosphate-dependent enzyme, as it catalyzes the formation of (S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one from benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde. This is the only currently known S-selective reaction (92 % ee) catalyzed by this otherwise R-selective class of enzymes. Here we describe the molecular basis of the introduction of S selectivity into ThDP-dependent decarboxylases. By shaping the active site of BFD through the use of rational protein design, structural analysis, and molecular modeling, optimal steric stabilization of the acceptor aldehyde in a structural element called the S pocket was identified as the predominant interaction for adjusting stereoselectivity. Our studies revealed Leu461 as a hot spot for stereoselectivity in BFD. Exchange to alanine and glycine resulted in variants that catalyze the S-stereoselective addition of larger acceptor aldehydes, such as propanal with benzaldehyde and its derivatives-a reaction not catalyzed by the wild-type enzyme. Crystal structure analysis of the variant BFDL461A supports the modeling studies. Rational protein design of ThDP-dependent enzymes-engineering stereoselectivity.,Gocke D, Walter L, Gauchenova E, Kolter G, Knoll M, Berthold CL, Schneider G, Pleiss J, Muller M, Pohl M Chembiochem. 2008 Feb 15;9(3):406-12. PMID:18224647 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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