RecG protein: Difference between revisions
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'''RecG''' | '''RecG''' [[Image:RecG.jpg | thumb ]] | ||
The RecG protein of Escherichia coli is a Superfamily 2 (SF2) branched-DNA-specific helicase which promotes rescue of damaged replication forks by catalysing their unwinding and conversion to Holliday junctions. A single RecG monomer unwinds two DNA duplexes; the leading strand duplex and the lagging strand duplex and then reanneal the parental and the newly synthetized strands. This mechanism of repair is ATP-dependent and does not require DNA double strand break. RecG works synergistically with the RuvABC repair system<ref>Singleton, M. R., Scaife, S. & Wigley, D. B. Structural analysis of DNA replication fork reversal by RecG. Cell 107, 79–89 (2001)</ref>,<ref>Rudolph, C. J., Upton, A. L., Briggs, G. S. & Lloyd, R. G. Is RecG a general guardian of the bacterial genome? DNA Repair 9, 210–223 (2010)</ref>. | The RecG protein of Escherichia coli is a Superfamily 2 (SF2) branched-DNA-specific helicase which promotes rescue of damaged replication forks by catalysing their unwinding and conversion to Holliday junctions. A single RecG monomer unwinds two DNA duplexes; the leading strand duplex and the lagging strand duplex and then reanneal the parental and the newly synthetized strands. This mechanism of repair is ATP-dependent and does not require DNA double strand break. RecG works synergistically with the RuvABC repair system<ref>Singleton, M. R., Scaife, S. & Wigley, D. B. Structural analysis of DNA replication fork reversal by RecG. Cell 107, 79–89 (2001)</ref>,<ref>Rudolph, C. J., Upton, A. L., Briggs, G. S. & Lloyd, R. G. Is RecG a general guardian of the bacterial genome? DNA Repair 9, 210–223 (2010)</ref>. | ||