Frataxin: Difference between revisions
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New page: ==Frataxin== <StructureSection load='2fql' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene='78/788815/Spacefill_model/1'> == Function and Structural highlights == '''G... |
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In the structure of the channel, the side chains of the hydrophobic aminoacids Leu 145, Val 150 and Leu 152 are exposed to the solvent, creating a <scene name='78/786054/Hydrophobic_lid/3'>hydrophobic edge</scene> around the channel. This hydrophobic entrance may be useful in guiding the Fe 2+ ions into the channel core, as well as providing a hydrophobic contact surface by which other proteins can interact, hiding their hydrophobic residues from the solvent-rich environment. The hydrophobic lid formed by Leu 145, Val 150 and Leu 152 fully encloses the iron atom within the channel (iron atom not shown). | In the structure of the channel, the side chains of the hydrophobic aminoacids Leu 145, Val 150 and Leu 152 are exposed to the solvent, creating a <scene name='78/786054/Hydrophobic_lid/3'>hydrophobic edge</scene> around the channel. This hydrophobic entrance may be useful in guiding the Fe 2+ ions into the channel core, as well as providing a hydrophobic contact surface by which other proteins can interact, hiding their hydrophobic residues from the solvent-rich environment. The hydrophobic lid formed by Leu 145, Val 150 and Leu 152 fully encloses the iron atom within the channel (iron atom not shown). | ||
Within the channel, the metal ion binds at around 4 Å from the side chains of the three Asp 143 residues. Laboraroty data from X-ray cristallography suggests the Fe 2+ ion being associated with solvent molecules. | Within the channel, the metal ion binds at around 4 Å from the side chains of the <scene name='78/788815/Iron_channel/1'>three Asp 143 residues</scene> (distances between residues are shown for reference). Laboraroty data from X-ray cristallography suggests the Fe 2+ ion being associated with solvent molecules. | ||