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==Crystal structure of SARS spike protein receptor binding domain==
==Crystal structure of SARS spike protein receptor binding domain==
<StructureSection load='2ghv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ghv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2ghv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ghv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ghv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvhsa Cvhsa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GHV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GHV FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ghv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvhsa Cvhsa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GHV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GHV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ghw|2ghw]], [[2ajf|2ajf]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ghw|2ghw]], [[2ajf|2ajf]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">S ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=227859 CVHSA])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">S ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=227859 CVHSA])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ghv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ghv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ghv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ghv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ghv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ghv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ghv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ghv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ghv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ghv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ghv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ghv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPIKE_CVHSA SPIKE_CVHSA]] S1 attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR, initiating the infection. Binding to the receptor and internalization of the virus into the endosomes of the host cell probably induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein. Proteolysis by cathepsin CTSL may unmask the fusion peptide of S2 and activate membranes fusion within endosomes.  S2 is a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.  
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPIKE_CVHSA SPIKE_CVHSA]] S1 attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with human ACE2 and CLEC4M/DC-SIGNR, initiating the infection. Binding to the receptor and internalization of the virus into the endosomes of the host cell probably induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein. Proteolysis by cathepsin CTSL may unmask the fusion peptide of S2 and activate membranes fusion within endosomes.  S2 is a class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least three conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ghv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ghv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Sandbox 3001|Sandbox 3001]]
*[[Spike protein|Spike protein]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cvhsa]]
[[Category: Cvhsa]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Farzan, M]]
[[Category: Farzan, M]]
[[Category: Hwang, W C]]
[[Category: Hwang, W C]]