2iuz

Crystal structure of Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 in complex with C2-dicaffeine

spinqualitylabelsall models 2iuz, resolution 1.95Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2iuz is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: D1H, SO4 Related: 1w9p, 1w9u, 1w9v, 2a3a, 2a3b, 2a3c, 2a3e Activity: Chitinase, with EC number 3.2.1.14 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [CHIB1_ASPFM] Major secreted chitinase involved in the degradation of chitin, a component of the cell walls of fungi and exoskeletal elements of some animals (including worms and arthropods). Plays a role in the morphogenesis and autolysis (By similarity). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Family 18 chitinases play key roles in the life cycles of a variety of organisms ranging from bacteria to man. Very recently it has been shown that one of the mammalian chitinases is highly overexpressed in the asthmatic lung and contributes to the pathogenic process through recruitment of inflammatory cells. Although several potent natural product chitinase inhibitors have been identified, their chemotherapeutic potential or their use as cell biological tools is limited due to their size, complex chemistry, and limited availability. We describe a virtual screening-based approach to identification of a novel, purine-based, chitinase inhibitor. This inhibitor acts in the low micromolar (Ki=2.8+/-0.2 microM) range in a competitive mode. Dissection of the binding mode by x-ray crystallography reveals that the compound, which consists of two linked caffeine moieties, binds in the active site through extensive and not previously observed stacking interactions with conserved, solvent exposed tryptophans. Such exposed aromatics are also present in the structures of many other carbohydrate processing enzymes. The compound exhibits favorable chemical properties and is likely to be useful as a general scaffold for development of pan-family 18 chitinase inhibitors. Screening-based discovery and structural dissection of a novel family 18 chitinase inhibitor.,Schuttelkopf AW, Andersen OA, Rao FV, Allwood M, Lloyd C, Eggleston IM, van Aalten DM J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 15;281(37):27278-85. Epub 2006 Jul 14. PMID:16844689 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Chitinase 3D structures

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