| Structural highlights
Disease
[CBP_HUMAN] Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving CREBBP may be a cause of acute myeloid leukemias. Translocation t(8;16)(p11;p13) with KAT6A; translocation t(11;16)(q23;p13.3) with MLL/HRX; translocation t(10;16)(q22;p13) with KAT6B. KAT6A-CREBBP may induce leukemia by inhibiting RUNX1-mediated transcription. Defects in CREBBP are a cause of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome type 1 (RSTS1) [MIM:180849]. RSTS1 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by craniofacial abnormalities, broad thumbs, broad big toes, mental retardation and a propensity for development of malignancies.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Function
[CBP_HUMAN] Acetylates histones, giving a specific tag for transcriptional activation. Also acetylates non-histone proteins, like NCOA3 and FOXO1. Binds specifically to phosphorylated CREB and enhances its transcriptional activity toward cAMP-responsive genes. Acts as a coactivator of ALX1 in the presence of EP300.[5] [6] [7] [8]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
We analyze 20 crystal structures of complexes between the CBP bromodomain and small-molecule ligands that belong to eight different chemotypes identified by docking. The binding motif of the moiety that mimics the natural ligand (acetylated side chain of lysine) at the bottom of the binding pocket is conserved. In stark contrast, the rest of the ligands form different interactions with different side chains and backbone polar groups on the outer rim of the binding pocket. Hydrogen bonds are direct or water-bridged. van der Waals contacts are optimized by rotations of hydrophobic side chains and a slight inward displacement of the ZA loop. Rare types of interactions are observed for some of the ligands.
Binding Motifs in the CBP Bromodomain: An Analysis of 20 Crystal Structures of Complexes with Small Molecules.,Zhu J, Dong J, Batiste L, Unzue A, Dolbois A, Pascanu V, Sledz P, Nevado C, Caflisch A ACS Med Chem Lett. 2018 Aug 8;9(9):929-934. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00286. , eCollection 2018 Sep 13. PMID:30258543[9]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Murata T, Kurokawa R, Krones A, Tatsumi K, Ishii M, Taki T, Masuno M, Ohashi H, Yanagisawa M, Rosenfeld MG, Glass CK, Hayashi Y. Defect of histone acetyltransferase activity of the nuclear transcriptional coactivator CBP in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2001 May 1;10(10):1071-6. PMID:11331617
- ↑ Bartsch O, Locher K, Meinecke P, Kress W, Seemanova E, Wagner A, Ostermann K, Rodel G. Molecular studies in 10 cases of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, including a mild variant showing a missense mutation in codon 1175 of CREBBP. J Med Genet. 2002 Jul;39(7):496-501. PMID:12114483
- ↑ Kalkhoven E, Roelfsema JH, Teunissen H, den Boer A, Ariyurek Y, Zantema A, Breuning MH, Hennekam RC, Peters DJ. Loss of CBP acetyltransferase activity by PHD finger mutations in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Feb 15;12(4):441-50. PMID:12566391
- ↑ Roelfsema JH, White SJ, Ariyurek Y, Bartholdi D, Niedrist D, Papadia F, Bacino CA, den Dunnen JT, van Ommen GJ, Breuning MH, Hennekam RC, Peters DJ. Genetic heterogeneity in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: mutations in both the CBP and EP300 genes cause disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2005 Apr;76(4):572-80. Epub 2005 Feb 10. PMID:15706485 doi:S0002-9297(07)62869-9
- ↑ Zhang W, Bieker JJ. Acetylation and modulation of erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) activity by interaction with histone acetyltransferases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Aug 18;95(17):9855-60. PMID:9707565
- ↑ Hung HL, Kim AY, Hong W, Rakowski C, Blobel GA. Stimulation of NF-E2 DNA binding by CREB-binding protein (CBP)-mediated acetylation. J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 6;276(14):10715-21. Epub 2001 Jan 11. PMID:11154691 doi:10.1074/jbc.M007846200
- ↑ Masumi A, Yamakawa Y, Fukazawa H, Ozato K, Komuro K. Interferon regulatory factor-2 regulates cell growth through its acetylation. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 11;278(28):25401-7. Epub 2003 May 7. PMID:12738767 doi:10.1074/jbc.M213037200
- ↑ Iioka T, Furukawa K, Yamaguchi A, Shindo H, Yamashita S, Tsukazaki T. P300/CBP acts as a coactivator to cartilage homeoprotein-1 (Cart1), paired-like homeoprotein, through acetylation of the conserved lysine residue adjacent to the homeodomain. J Bone Miner Res. 2003 Aug;18(8):1419-29. PMID:12929931 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.8.1419
- ↑ Zhu J, Dong J, Batiste L, Unzue A, Dolbois A, Pascanu V, Sledz P, Nevado C, Caflisch A. Binding Motifs in the CBP Bromodomain: An Analysis of 20 Crystal Structures of Complexes with Small Molecules. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2018 Aug 8;9(9):929-934. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00286. , eCollection 2018 Sep 13. PMID:30258543 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00286
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