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==Methyltransferase domain of human trimethylguanosine synthase TGS1 bound to m7GpppA (inactive form)==
==Methyltransferase domain of human trimethylguanosine synthase TGS1 bound to m7GpppA (inactive form)==
<StructureSection load='3egi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3egi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.21&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3egi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3egi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.21&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3egi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3EGI FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3egi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EGI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3EGI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TGS1, HCA137, NCOA6IP, PIMT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TGS1, HCA137, NCOA6IP, PIMT ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3egi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3egi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3egi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3egi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3egi PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3egi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3egi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3egi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3egi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3egi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3egi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3egi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGS1_HUMAN TGS1_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the 2 serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs leads to their concentration in nuclear foci, their colocalization with coilin and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Plays a role in transcriptional regulation.<ref>PMID:11517327</ref> <ref>PMID:11912212</ref> <ref>PMID:16687569</ref> <ref>PMID:18775984</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGS1_HUMAN TGS1_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the 2 serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs leads to their concentration in nuclear foci, their colocalization with coilin and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Plays a role in transcriptional regulation.<ref>PMID:11517327</ref> <ref>PMID:11912212</ref> <ref>PMID:16687569</ref> <ref>PMID:18775984</ref>   
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dickmanns, A]]
[[Category: Dickmanns, A]]
[[Category: Ficner, R]]
[[Category: Ficner, R]]
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