4g19

Crystal structure of the glutathione transferase GTE1 from Phanerochaete chrysosporium in complex with glutathione

spinqualitylabelsall models 4g19, resolution 2.00Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4g19 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Phanerodontia chrysosporium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: ACT, GOL, GSH Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function I6ZUH3_PHACH Publication Abstract from PubMed Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) form a superfamily of multifunctional proteins with essential roles in cellular detoxification processes. A new fungal specific class of GST has been highlighted by genomic approaches. The biochemical and structural characterization of one isoform of this class in Phanerochaete chrysosporium revealed original properties. The three-dimensional structure showed a new dimerization mode and specific features by comparison with the canonical GST structure. An additional beta-hairpin motif in the N-terminal domain prevents the formation of the regular GST dimer and acts as a lid, which closes upon glutathione binding. Moreover, this isoform is the first described GST that contains all secondary structural elements, including helix alpha4' in the C-terminal domain, of the presumed common ancestor of cytosolic GSTs (i.e. glutaredoxin 2). A sulfate binding site has been identified close to the glutathione binding site and allows the binding of 8-anilino-1-naphtalene sulfonic acid. Competition experiments between 8-anilino-1-naphtalene sulfonic acid, which has fluorescent properties, and various molecules showed that this GST binds glutathionylated and sulfated compounds but also wood extractive molecules, such as vanillin, chloronitrobenzoic acid, hydroxyacetophenone, catechins, and aldehydes, in the glutathione pocket. This enzyme could thus function as a classical GST through the addition of glutathione mainly to phenethyl isothiocyanate, but alternatively and in a competitive way, it could also act as a ligandin of wood extractive compounds. These new structural and functional properties lead us to propose that this GST belongs to a new class that we name GSTFuA, for fungal specific GST class A. Characterization of a Phanerochaete chrysosporium Glutathione Transferase Reveals a Novel Structural and Functional Class with Ligandin Properties.,Mathieu Y, Prosper P, Buee M, Dumarcay S, Favier F, Gelhaye E, Gerardin P, Harvengt L, Jacquot JP, Lamant T, Meux E, Mathiot S, Didierjean C, Morel M J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 9;287(46):39001-11. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.402776. Epub 2012, Sep 24. PMID:23007392 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures

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