1ea2

Pseudoreversion of the Catalytic Activity of Y14F by the Additional Tyrosine-to-Phenylalanine Substitution(s) in the Hydrogen Bond Network of Delta-5-3-Ketosteroid Isomerase from Pheudomonas putida Biotype B

spinqualitylabelsall models 1ea2, resolution 1.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1ea2 is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Related: 1c7h, 1dmm, 1dmn, 1dmq, 1e3n, 1e3r, 1e3v, 1e97, 1opy, 4tsu Activity: Steroid Delta-isomerase, with EC number 5.3.3.1 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Delta5-3-ketosteroid isomerase (KSI) from Pseudomonas putida Biotype B catalyzes the allylic isomerization of Delta5-3-ketosteroids to their conjugated Delta4-isomers via a dienolate intermediate. Two electrophilic catalysts, Tyr-14 and Asp-99, are involved in a hydrogen bond network that comprises Asp-99 Odelta2...O of Wat504...Tyr-14 Oeta...Tyr-55 Oeta.Tyr-30 Oeta in the active site of P. putida KSI. Even though neither Tyr-30 nor Tyr-55 plays an essential role in catalysis by the KSI, the catalytic activity of Y14F could be increased ca. 26-51-fold by the additional Y30F and/or Y55F mutation in the hydrogen bond network. To identify the structural basis for the pseudoreversion in the KSI, crystal structures of Y14F and Y14F/Y30F/Y55F have been determined at 1.8 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. Comparisons of the two structures near the catalytic center indicate that the hydrogen bond between Asp-99 Odelta2 and C3-O of the steroid, which is perturbed by the Y14F mutation, can be partially restored to that in the wild-type enzyme by the additional Y30F/Y55F mutations. The kinetic parameters of the tyrosine mutants with the additional D99N or D99L mutation also support the idea that Asp-99 contributes to catalysis more efficiently in Y14F/Y30F/Y55F than in Y14F. In contrast to the catalytic mechanism of Y14F, the C4 proton of the steroid substrate was found to be transferred to the C6 position in Y14F/Y30F/Y55F with little exchange of the substrate 4beta-proton with a solvent deuterium based on the reaction rate in D2O. Taken together, our findings strongly suggest that the improvement in the catalytic activity of Y14F by the additional Y30F/Y55F mutations is due to the changes in the structural integrity at the catalytic site and the resulting restoration of the proton-transfer mechanism in Y14F/Y30F/Y55F. Pseudoreversion of the catalytic activity of Y14F by the additional substitution(s) of tyrosine with phenylalanine in the hydrogen bond network of delta 5-3-ketosteroid isomerase from Pseudomonas putida biotype B.,Choi G, Ha NC, Kim MS, Hong BH, Oh BH, Choi KY Biochemistry. 2001 Jun 12;40(23):6828-35. PMID:11389596 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Ketosteroid Isomerase

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