2wvw

Cryo-EM structure of the RbcL-RbcX complex

Loading... Status: waiting for Mol* initialization Structural highlights 2wvw is a 24 chain structure with sequence from Anasc and Anacystis nidulans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Related: 1rsc, 1rbl Activity: Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase, with EC number 4.1.1.39 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [RBL_SYNP6] RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01338] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Form I Rubisco (ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase), a complex of eight large (RbcL) and eight small (RbcS) subunits, catalyses the fixation of atmospheric CO(2) in photosynthesis. The limited catalytic efficiency of Rubisco has sparked extensive efforts to re-engineer the enzyme with the goal of enhancing agricultural productivity. To facilitate such efforts we analysed the formation of cyanobacterial form I Rubisco by in vitro reconstitution and cryo-electron microscopy. We show that RbcL subunit folding by the GroEL/GroES chaperonin is tightly coupled with assembly mediated by the chaperone RbcX(2). RbcL monomers remain partially unstable and retain high affinity for GroEL until captured by RbcX(2). As revealed by the structure of a RbcL(8)-(RbcX(2))(8) assembly intermediate, RbcX(2) acts as a molecular staple in stabilizing the RbcL subunits as dimers and facilitates RbcL(8) core assembly. Finally, addition of RbcS results in RbcX(2) release and holoenzyme formation. Specific assembly chaperones may be required more generally in the formation of complex oligomeric structures when folding is closely coupled to assembly. Coupled chaperone action in folding and assembly of hexadecameric Rubisco.,Liu C, Young AL, Starling-Windhof A, Bracher A, Saschenbrecker S, Rao BV, Rao KV, Berninghausen O, Mielke T, Hartl FU, Beckmann R, Hayer-Hartl M Nature. 2010 Jan 14;463(7278):197-202. PMID:20075914 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also RuBisCO 3D structures

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