2vsi

Synthesis of CDP-activated ribitol for teichoic acid precursors in Streptococcus pneumoniae

spinqualitylabelsall models 2vsi, resolution 2.75Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2vsi is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: CA, CDF Related: 2vsh Activity: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, with EC number 2.7.7.60 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Streptococcus pneumoniae has unusually complex cell wall teichoic acid and lipoteichoic acid, both of which contain a ribitol phosphate moiety. The lic region of the pneumococcal genome contains genes for the uptake and activation of choline, the attachment of phosphorylcholine to teichoic acid precursors, and the transport of these precursors across the cytoplasmic membrane. The role of two other, so far uncharacterized, genes, spr1148 and spr1149, in the lic region was determined. TarJ (spr1148) encodes an NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase for the synthesis of ribitol 5-phosphate from ribulose 5-phosphate. TarI (spr1149) encodes a cytidylyl transferase for the synthesis of cytidine 5'-diphosphate (CDP)-ribitol from ribitol 5-phosphate and cytidine 5'-triphosphate. We also present the crystal structure of TarI with and without bound CDP, and the structures present a rationale for the substrate specificity of this key enzyme. No transformants were obtained with insertion plasmids designed to interrupt the tarIJ genes, indicating that their function could be essential for cell growth. CDP-activated ribitol is a precursor for the synthesis of pneumococcal teichoic acids and some of the capsular polysaccharides. Thus, all eight genes in the lic region have a role in teichoic acid synthesis. Synthesis of CDP-activated ribitol for teichoic acid precursors in Streptococcus pneumoniae.,Baur S, Marles-Wright J, Buckenmaier S, Lewis RJ, Vollmer W J Bacteriol. 2009 Feb;191(4):1200-10. Epub 2008 Dec 12. PMID:19074383 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also MEP cytidylyltransferase 3D structures

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