Sandbox Reserved 1105: Difference between revisions

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The dimer interface of the TTR is divided in two part, the inner and the outer binding cavity. The channel forming by dimerization has three symmetric binding pockets on each dimer parts. These pockets are called Halogen-binding pocket (HBPs) due to their ability to bind the iodines of thyroxine <ref name="Labaudinière">Labaudinière R. Chapter 9 Discovery and Development of Tafamidis for the Treatment of TTR Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy. Orphan Drugs and Rare Diseases. Aug 2014 202-229. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782624202-00202</ref>. In the outer cavity are positioned the HBP1 and HBP1’ pockets, in the inner cavity are placed the HBP3 and HBP3’ pockets, and the HBP2 and HBP2’ pockets are at the interface between the inner and outer cavity  
The dimer interface of the TTR is divided in two part, the inner and the outer binding cavity. The channel forming by dimerization has three symmetric binding pockets on each dimer parts. These pockets are called Halogen-binding pocket (HBPs) due to their ability to bind the iodines of thyroxine <ref name="Labaudinière">Labaudinière R. Chapter 9 Discovery and Development of Tafamidis for the Treatment of TTR Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy. Orphan Drugs and Rare Diseases. Aug 2014 202-229. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/9781782624202-00202</ref>. In the outer cavity are positioned the <scene name='82/829358/Hbp1/1'>HBP1</scene> and HBP1’ pockets, in the inner cavity are placed the HBP3 and HBP3’ pockets, and the HBP2 and HBP2’ pockets are at the interface between the inner and outer cavity  


DDBF is bounded according two symmetric equivalent modes <ref name="Petrassi">PMID:15869287</ref>. Indeed, DDBF wears a tricyclic ring system, with 2 hydrogen bond donors and 5 hydrogen bond acceptors, allowing to bound the dimer-dimer interface of the TTR cavity <ref name="National Center for Biotechnology Information">[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Dibenzofuran-4_6-dicarboxylic-acid Link text], PubChem Database. CID:3022(accessed on Dec. 26, 2019).</ref><ref name="Klabunde">PMID:10742177</ref>. Thanks to the complementarity of shape and hydrophobicity, DDBF enters nicely the outer portion of HBPs pockets <ref name="Petrassi "/>. Besides, the tricyclic ring system interacts with <scene name='83/832920/Lys15_leu17_and_ala108/1'>Lys15, Leu17 and Ala108</scene> from two adjacent TTR subunits <ref name="Petrassi"/>.  Additionally, carboxylates at the position 4 and 6 of DDBF make electrostatic interactions at the entrance of HBP1 and HBP1’ with <scene name='83/832920/Lys15/3'>Lys15</scene> on the ε-NH3+ groups <ref name="Petrassi"/>.  
DDBF is bounded according two symmetric equivalent modes <ref name="Petrassi">PMID:15869287</ref>. Indeed, DDBF wears a tricyclic ring system, with 2 hydrogen bond donors and 5 hydrogen bond acceptors, allowing to bound the dimer-dimer interface of the TTR cavity <ref name="National Center for Biotechnology Information">[https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Dibenzofuran-4_6-dicarboxylic-acid Link text], PubChem Database. CID:3022(accessed on Dec. 26, 2019).</ref><ref name="Klabunde">PMID:10742177</ref>. Thanks to the complementarity of shape and hydrophobicity, DDBF enters nicely the outer portion of HBPs pockets <ref name="Petrassi "/>. Besides, the tricyclic ring system interacts with <scene name='83/832920/Lys15_leu17_and_ala108/1'>Lys15, Leu17 and Ala108</scene> from two adjacent TTR subunits <ref name="Petrassi"/>.  Additionally, carboxylates at the position 4 and 6 of DDBF make electrostatic interactions at the entrance of HBP1 and HBP1’ with <scene name='83/832920/Lys15/3'>Lys15</scene> on the ε-NH3+ groups <ref name="Petrassi"/>.