1ae8: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1ae8.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1ae8|  PDB=1ae8  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1ae8|  PDB=1ae8  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN INHIBITION BY EOC-D-PHE-PRO-AZALYS-ONP'''
===HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN INHIBITION BY EOC-D-PHE-PRO-AZALYS-ONP===




==Overview==
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Kinetics, thermodynamics and structural aspects of human alpha-thrombin (thrombin) inhibition by newly synthesized low molecular weight derivatives of alpha-azalysine have been investigated. The thrombin catalyzed hydrolysis of N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-Phe-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester (Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp) and N-carbobenzoxy-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester (Cbz-Pro-azaLys-ONp) was investigated at pH 6.2 and 21.0 degrees C, and analyzed in parallel with that of N-alpha-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-alpha-azalysine p-nitrophenyl ester (Dmc-azaLys-ONp). Decarboxylation following the enzymatic hydrolysis of these p-nitrophenyl esters gave the corresponding 1-peptidyl-2(4-aminobutyl) hydrazines (peptidyl-Abh) showing properties of thrombin competitive inhibitors. Therefore, thermodynamics for the reversible binding of D-Phe-Pro-Abh, Cbz-Pro-Abh and Dmc-Abh to thrombin was examined. These results are consistent with the minimum four-step catalytic mechanism for product inhibition of serine proteinases. Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp and Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh display a sub-micromolar affinity for thrombin together with a high selectivity versus homologous plasmatic and pancreatic serine proteinases acting on cationic substrates. The three-dimensional structures of the reversible non-covalent thrombin:Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh and thrombin:Cbz-Pro-Abh complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A resolution (R-factor = 0.169 and 0.179, respectively), and analyzed in parallel with that of the thrombin:Dmc-azaLys acyl-enzyme adduct. Both Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh and Cbz-Pro-Abh competitive inhibitors are accommodated in the thrombin active center, spanning the region between the aryl binding site and the S1 primary specificity subsite.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9217260}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: N-ethoxycarbonyl-d-phe-pro-alfa-azalys-p-nitrophenylester]]
[[Category: N-ethoxycarbonyl-d-phe-pro-alfa-azalys-p-nitrophenylester]]
[[Category: Serine proteinase inhibition]]
[[Category: Serine proteinase inhibition]]
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Revision as of 13:39, 30 June 2008

File:1ae8.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1ae8

HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN INHIBITION BY EOC-D-PHE-PRO-AZALYS-ONP

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 9217260

About this Structure

1AE8 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Hirudo medicinalis and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Human alpha-thrombin inhibition by the highly selective compounds N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-Phe-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester and N-carbobenzoxy-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester: a kinetic, thermodynamic and X-ray crystallographic study., De Simone G, Balliano G, Milla P, Gallina C, Giordano C, Tarricone C, Rizzi M, Bolognesi M, Ascenzi P, J Mol Biol. 1997 Jun 20;269(4):558-69. PMID:9217260

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