1vj4: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1vj4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1vj4, resolution 1.800Å" /> '''SEQUENCE-DEPENDENT...
 
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[[Image:1vj4.gif|left|200px]]<br />
[[Image:1vj4.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1vj4" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
<applet load="1vj4" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"  
caption="1vj4, resolution 1.800&Aring;" />
caption="1vj4, resolution 1.800&Aring;" />
'''SEQUENCE-DEPENDENT CONFORMATION OF AN A-DNA DOUBLE HELIX: THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE OCTAMER D(G-G-T-A-T-A-C-C)'''<br />
'''SEQUENCE-DEPENDENT CONFORMATION OF AN A-DNA DOUBLE HELIX: THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE OCTAMER D(G-G-T-A-T-A-C-C)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Overview==
The crystal structures of the synthetic self-complementary octamer, d(G-G-T-A-T-A-C-C) and its 5-bromouracil-containing analogue have been, refined to R values of 20% and 14% at resolutions of 1.8 and 2.25 A, respectively. The molecules adopt and A-DNA type double-helical, conformation, which is minimally affected by crystal forces. A detailed, analysis of the structure shows a considerable influence of the nucleotide, sequence on the base-pair stacking patterns. In particular, the, electrostatic stacking interactions between adjacent guanine and thymine, bases produce symmetric bending of the double helix and a major-groove, widening. The sugar-phosphate backbone appears to be only slightly, affected by the base sequence. The local variations in the base-pair, orientation are brought about by correlated adjustments in the backbone, torsion angles and the glycosidic orientation. Sequence-dependent, conformational variations of the type observed here may contribute to the, specificity of certain protein-DNA interactions.
The crystal structures of the synthetic self-complementary octamer d(G-G-T-A-T-A-C-C) and its 5-bromouracil-containing analogue have been refined to R values of 20% and 14% at resolutions of 1.8 and 2.25 A, respectively. The molecules adopt and A-DNA type double-helical conformation, which is minimally affected by crystal forces. A detailed analysis of the structure shows a considerable influence of the nucleotide sequence on the base-pair stacking patterns. In particular, the electrostatic stacking interactions between adjacent guanine and thymine bases produce symmetric bending of the double helix and a major-groove widening. The sugar-phosphate backbone appears to be only slightly affected by the base sequence. The local variations in the base-pair orientation are brought about by correlated adjustments in the backbone torsion angles and the glycosidic orientation. Sequence-dependent conformational variations of the type observed here may contribute to the specificity of certain protein-DNA interactions.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1VJ4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VJ4 OCA].  
1VJ4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VJ4 OCA].  


==Reference==
==Reference==
Sequence-dependent conformation of an A-DNA double helix. The crystal structure of the octamer d(G-G-T-A-T-A-C-C)., Shakked Z, Rabinovich D, Kennard O, Cruse WB, Salisbury SA, Viswamitra MA, J Mol Biol. 1983 May 15;166(2):183-201. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=6854642 6854642]
Sequence-dependent conformation of an A-DNA double helix. The crystal structure of the octamer d(G-G-T-A-T-A-C-C)., Shakked Z, Rabinovich D, Kennard O, Cruse WB, Salisbury SA, Viswamitra MA, J Mol Biol. 1983 May 15;166(2):183-201. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=6854642 6854642]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Cruse, W.B.]]
[[Category: Cruse, W B.]]
[[Category: Kennard, O.]]
[[Category: Kennard, O.]]
[[Category: Rabinovich, D.]]
[[Category: Rabinovich, D.]]
[[Category: Salisbury, S.A.]]
[[Category: Salisbury, S A.]]
[[Category: Shakked, Z.]]
[[Category: Shakked, Z.]]
[[Category: Viswamitra, M.A.]]
[[Category: Viswamitra, M A.]]
[[Category: a-dna]]
[[Category: a-dna]]
[[Category: double helix]]
[[Category: double helix]]


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