6ktr: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of fibroblast growth factor 19 in complex with Fab==
==Crystal structure of fibroblast growth factor 19 in complex with Fab==
<StructureSection load='6ktr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ktr]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6ktr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ktr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6KTR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6KTR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ktr]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6KTR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6KTR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ktr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ktr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6ktr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ktr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ktr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ktr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5977576&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ktr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ktr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ktr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ktr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ktr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ktr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FGF19_HUMAN FGF19_HUMAN] Involved in the suppression of bile acid biosynthesis through down-regulation of CYP7A1 expression, following positive regulation of the JNK and ERK1/2 cascades. Stimulates glucose uptake in adipocytes. Activity requires the presence of KLB and FGFR4.<ref>PMID:12815072</ref> <ref>PMID:16597617</ref> <ref>PMID:17623664</ref> <ref>PMID:19085950</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and particularly fatal form of cancer for which very few drugs are effective. The fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) has been viewed as a driver of HCC development and a potential Ab target for developing novel HCC therapy. However, a previously developed anti-FGF19 Ab disrupted FGF19's normal regulatory function and caused severe bile-acid-related side-effects despite of having potent antitumor effects in preclinical models. Here, we developed novel human Abs (G1A8 and HS29) that specifically target the N-terminus of FGF19. Both Abs inhibited FGF19-induced HCC cell proliferation in vitro and significantly suppressed HCC tumor growth in mouse models. Importantly, no bile-acid-related side effects were observed in preclinical cynomolgus monkeys. Fundamentally, our study demonstrates that it is possible to target FGF19 for anti-HCC therapies without adversely affecting its normal bile acid regulatory function, and highlights the exciting promise of G1A8 or HS29 as potential therapy for HCC.
Novel Abs targeting the N-terminus of fibroblast growth factor 19 inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma growth without bile-acid-related side-effects.,Liu H, Zheng S, Hou X, Liu X, Du K, Lv X, Li Y, Yang F, Li W, Sui J Cancer Sci. 2020 May;111(5):1750-1760. doi: 10.1111/cas.14353. Epub 2020 Mar 20. PMID:32061104<ref>PMID:32061104</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6ktr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Fibroblast growth factor 3D structures|Fibroblast growth factor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hou X]]
[[Category: Hou X]]