2yd8

Crystal structure of the N-terminal Ig1-2 module of Human Receptor Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase LAR in complex with sucrose octasulphate

spinqualitylabelsall models 2yd8, resolution 2.05Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2yd8 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: YYJ Related: 2yd1, 2yd2, 2yd3, 2yd4, 2yd5, 2yd6, 2yd7, 2yd9 Activity: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [PTPRF_HUMAN] Possible cell adhesion receptor. It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase). The first PTPase domain has enzymatic activity, while the second one seems to affect the substrate specificity of the first one. Publication Abstract from PubMed Heparan and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs and CSPGs) regulate numerous cell surface signaling events, with typically opposite effects on cell function. CSPGs inhibit nerve regeneration through receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPsigma). Here, we report that RPTPsigma acts bimodally in sensory neuron extension, mediating CSPG inhibition and HSPG growth promotion. Crystallographic analyses of a shared HSPG-CSPG binding site reveal a conformational plasticity that can accommodate diverse glycosaminoglycans with comparable affinities. Heparan sulfate and analogues induced RPTPsigma ectodomain oligomerization in solution, which chondroitin sulfate inhibited. RPTPsigma and HSPGs colocalize in puncta on sensory neurons in culture, whereas CSPGs occupy the extracellular matrix. These results lead to a model where proteoglycans can exert opposing effects on neuronal extension by competing to control the oligomerization of a common receptor. Proteoglycan-Specific Molecular Switch for RPTP{sigma} Clustering and Neuronal Extension.,Coles CH, Shen Y, Tenney AP, Siebold C, Sutton GC, Lu W, Gallagher JT, Jones EY, Flanagan JG, Aricescu AR Science. 2011 Mar 31. PMID:21454754 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures

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