Electron density maps: Difference between revisions

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===2Fo-Fc Map===
===2Fo-Fc Map===
2Fo-Fc is two times the observed (experimental) density minus the density calculated from the current atomic model. It shows how well the observed density fits around the atomic model<ref name="silvaggi" />. Likely errors are represented by (i) substantial density containing no atom, or (ii) atoms with little or no density. The isomesh typically represents the boundary at 1 sigma.
2Fo-Fc is two times the observed (experimental) density minus the density calculated from the current atomic model. It shows how well the observed density fits around the atomic model<ref name="silvaggi" />. Likely errors are represented by (i) substantial density containing no atom, or (ii) atoms with little or no density. The isomesh typically represents the boundary at ''1 sigma''.
 
Electron density values fill 3-dimensional space of the map (see this [http://www.bioinformatics.org/molvis/edm/ interactive visualization]). The standard deviation of these values, ''sigma'', is used as a unit of electron density.


====Isomesh====
====Isomesh====
An isomesh is an isosurface represented as a mesh. An example is in the figure at the upper right of this page. An isosurface is a surface placed at a specific value of a continuous parameter, so that it represents the boundary between higher and lower values of that parameter. Perhaps a geographic map is a more familiar example, where each [http://wiki.gis.com/wiki/index.php/Isoline isoline] is a contour line joining positions with the same elevation. In an electron density map, an isomesh joins positions with the same electron density.
An isomesh is an isosurface represented as a mesh. An example is in the figure at the upper right of this page. An isosurface is a surface placed at a specific value of a continuous parameter, so that it represents the boundary between higher and lower values of that parameter. Perhaps a geographic map is a more familiar example, where each [http://wiki.gis.com/wiki/index.php/Isoline isoline] is a contour line joining positions with the same elevation. In an electron density map, an isomesh joins positions with the same electron density.
Electron density values fill 3-dimensional space of the map (see this [http://www.bioinformatics.org/molvis/edm/ interactive visualization]). The standard deviation of these values, sigma, is used as a unit of electron density.


====Temperature====
====Temperature====