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==Refined NMR Structure of the FHA1 Domain of Yeast Rad53==
==Refined NMR Structure of the FHA1 Domain of Yeast Rad53==
<StructureSection load='1k3j' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1k3j]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1k3j' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1k3j]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k3j]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K3J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K3J FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1k3j]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1K3J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1K3J FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1g3g|1g3g]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SPK1 or Rad53 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k3j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k3j OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1k3j PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k3j RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k3j PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1k3j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k3j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k3j OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1k3j PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k3j RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k3j PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1k3j ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD53_YEAST RAD53_YEAST]] Controls S-phase checkpoint as well as G1 and G2 DNA damage checkpoints. Phosphorylates proteins on serine, threonine, and tyrosine. Prevents entry into anaphase and mitotic exit after DNA damage via regulation of the Polo kinase CDC5. Seems to be involved in the phosphorylation of RPH1.<ref>PMID:8355715</ref> <ref>PMID:7958905</ref> <ref>PMID:10550056</ref> <ref>PMID:11809875</ref> <ref>PMID:15024067</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD53_YEAST RAD53_YEAST] Controls S-phase checkpoint as well as G1 and G2 DNA damage checkpoints. Phosphorylates proteins on serine, threonine, and tyrosine. Prevents entry into anaphase and mitotic exit after DNA damage via regulation of the Polo kinase CDC5. Seems to be involved in the phosphorylation of RPH1.<ref>PMID:8355715</ref> <ref>PMID:7958905</ref> <ref>PMID:10550056</ref> <ref>PMID:11809875</ref> <ref>PMID:15024067</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1k3j ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1k3j ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rad53, a yeast checkpoint protein involved in regulating the repair of DNA damage, contains two forkhead-associated domains, FHA1 and FHA2. Previous combinatorial library screening has shown that FHA1 strongly selects peptides containing a pTXXD motif. Subsequent location of this motif within the sequence of Rad9, the target protein, coupled with spectroscopic analysis has led to identification of a tight binding sequence that is likely the binding site of FHA1: (188)SLEV(pT)EADATFVQ(200). We present solution structures of FHA1 in complex with this pT-peptide and with another Rad9-derived pT-peptide that has ca 30-fold lower affinity, (148)KKMTFQ(pT)PTDPLE(160). Both complexes showed intermolecular NOEs predominantly between three peptide residues (pT, +1, and +2 residues) and five FHA1 residues (S82, R83, S85, T106, and N107). Furthermore, the following interactions were implicated on the basis of chemical shift perturbations and structural analysis: the phosphate group of the pT residue with the side-chain amide group of N86 and the guanidino group of R70, and the carboxylate group of Asp (at the +3 position) with the guanidino group of R83. The generated structures revealed a similar binding mode adopted by these two peptides, suggesting that pT and the +3 residue Asp are the major contributors to binding affinity and specificity, while +1 and +2 residues could provide additional fine-tuning. It was also shown that FHA1 does not bind to the corresponding pS-peptides or a related pY-peptide. We suggest that differentiation between pT and pS-peptides by FHA1 can be attributed to hydrophobic interactions between the methyl group of the pT residue and the aliphatic protons of R83, S85, and T106 from FHA1.
Solution structures of two FHA1-phosphothreonine peptide complexes provide insight into the structural basis of the ligand specificity of FHA1 from yeast Rad53.,Yuan C, Yongkiettrakul S, Byeon IJ, Zhou S, Tsai MD J Mol Biol. 2001 Nov 30;314(3):563-75. PMID:11846567<ref>PMID:11846567</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1k3j" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Byeon, I J.L]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Tsai, M D]]
[[Category: Byeon I-JL]]
[[Category: Yongkiettrakul, S]]
[[Category: Tsai M-D]]
[[Category: Yuan, C]]
[[Category: Yongkiettrakul S]]
[[Category: Zhou, S]]
[[Category: Yuan C]]
[[Category: Fha domain]]
[[Category: Zhou S]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Phosphothreonine]]
[[Category: Rad53]]
[[Category: Rad9]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Revision as of 07:57, 3 April 2024

Refined NMR Structure of the FHA1 Domain of Yeast Rad53

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