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==The structure of human apolipoprotein C-II in dodecyl phosphocholine==
==The structure of human apolipoprotein C-II in dodecyl phosphocholine==
<StructureSection load='1soh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1soh]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 18 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1soh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1soh]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1soh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SOH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SOH FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1soh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SOH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SOH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1i5j|1i5j]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">APOC2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1soh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1soh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1soh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1soh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1soh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1soh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1soh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1soh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1soh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1soh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1soh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1soh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APOC2_HUMAN APOC2_HUMAN]] Defects in APOC2 are the cause of hyperlipoproteinemia type 1B (HLPP1B) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/207750 207750]]. It is an autosomal recessive trait characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, xanthomas, and increased risk of pancreatitis and early atherosclerosis.<ref>PMID:8323539</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APOC2_HUMAN APOC2_HUMAN] Defects in APOC2 are the cause of hyperlipoproteinemia type 1B (HLPP1B) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/207750 207750]. It is an autosomal recessive trait characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, xanthomas, and increased risk of pancreatitis and early atherosclerosis.<ref>PMID:8323539</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APOC2_HUMAN APOC2_HUMAN]] Component of the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) fraction in plasma, and is an activator of several triacylglycerol lipases. The association of APOC2 with plasma chylomicrons, VLDL, and HDL is reversible, a function of the secretion and catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, and changes rapidly.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APOC2_HUMAN APOC2_HUMAN] Component of the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) fraction in plasma, and is an activator of several triacylglycerol lipases. The association of APOC2 with plasma chylomicrons, VLDL, and HDL is reversible, a function of the secretion and catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, and changes rapidly.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1soh ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1soh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) in the presence of dodecyl phosphocholine (DPC) micelles has been investigated by NMR spectroscopy. The resulting structural information is compared to that available for apoC-II in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate, revealing a high level of overall similarity but several significant differences. These findings further our understandings of the structural basis for apoC-II function. The interactions of the protein with the detergent micelle are probed using intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effects (NOEs) and paramagnetic agents. These interactions are seen across almost the full length of apoC-II and show the periodicity expected for an amphipathic helix interacting with the amphipathic surface of the DPC micelle. Furthermore, we observe specific contacts between lysine residues of apoC-II and protons near the phosphate group of DPC, consistent with the predictions of the so-called "snorkel hypothesis" of the structural basis for the apolipoprotein/lipid interaction (Segrest, J. P., Jackson, R. L., Morrisett, J. D., and Gotto, A. M., Jr. (1974) A molecular theory of lipid-protein interactions in the plasma lipoproteins, FEBS Lett 38, 247-258.). These findings offer the most detailed structural information available for the interaction between an apolipoprotein and the phospholipids of the lipoprotein surface and provide the first direct structural support for the snorkel hypothesis.
The structure and interactions of human apolipoprotein C-II in dodecyl phosphocholine.,MacRaild CA, Howlett GJ, Gooley PR Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 29;43(25):8084-93. PMID:15209504<ref>PMID:15209504</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1soh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Gooley, P R]]
[[Category: Gooley PR]]
[[Category: Howlett, G J]]
[[Category: Howlett GJ]]
[[Category: MacRaild, C A]]
[[Category: MacRaild CA]]
[[Category: Lipid transport]]

Revision as of 08:33, 1 May 2024

The structure of human apolipoprotein C-II in dodecyl phosphocholine

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