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==Crystal structure of the human retinal protein 4 (unc-119 homolog A). Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium target HR3066a==
==Crystal structure of the human retinal protein 4 (unc-119 homolog A). Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium target HR3066a==
<StructureSection load='3gqq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gqq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3gqq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gqq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gqq]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GQQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GQQ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gqq]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GQQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GQQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNL:UNKNOWN+LIGAND'>UNL</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.945&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RG4, UNC119 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gqq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gqq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gqq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gqq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gqq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gqq ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/NESGC/3gqq TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gqq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gqq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gqq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gqq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gqq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gqq ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/NESGC/3gqq TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/U119A_HUMAN U119A_HUMAN]] Idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia;Cone rod dystrophy. Defects in UNC119 may be a cause of cone-rod dystrophy. A mutation was found in a 57-year-old woman with late-onset cone-rod dystrophy: from 40 year old, the patient suffered from poor night vision, defective color vision and light-sensitivity. At 57 year old, she displayed reduced visual acuity, myopa, macular atrophy and pericentral ring scotomas. The disease was caused by a heterozygous mutation causing premature termination and truncated UNC119 protein with dominant-negative effect.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/U119A_HUMAN U119A_HUMAN] Idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia;Cone rod dystrophy. Defects in UNC119 may be a cause of cone-rod dystrophy. A mutation was found in a 57-year-old woman with late-onset cone-rod dystrophy: from 40 year old, the patient suffered from poor night vision, defective color vision and light-sensitivity. At 57 year old, she displayed reduced visual acuity, myopa, macular atrophy and pericentral ring scotomas. The disease was caused by a heterozygous mutation causing premature termination and truncated UNC119 protein with dominant-negative effect.
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/U119A_HUMAN U119A_HUMAN]] Myristoyl-binding protein that acts as a cargo adapter: specifically binds the myristoyl moiety of a subset of N-terminally myristoylated proteins and is required for their localization. Binds myristoylated GNAT1 and is required for G-protein localization and trafficking in sensory neurons. Binds myristoylated NPHP3; however, in contrast to UNC119B, does not seem to play a major role in ciliary membrane localization of NPHP3. Does not bind all myristoylated proteins. Probably plays a role in trafficking proteins in photoreceptor cells.<ref>PMID:22085962</ref> <ref>PMID:21642972</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/U119A_HUMAN U119A_HUMAN] Myristoyl-binding protein that acts as a cargo adapter: specifically binds the myristoyl moiety of a subset of N-terminally myristoylated proteins and is required for their localization. Binds myristoylated GNAT1 and is required for G-protein localization and trafficking in sensory neurons. Binds myristoylated NPHP3; however, in contrast to UNC119B, does not seem to play a major role in ciliary membrane localization of NPHP3. Does not bind all myristoylated proteins. Probably plays a role in trafficking proteins in photoreceptor cells.<ref>PMID:22085962</ref> <ref>PMID:21642972</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gq/3gqq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gq/3gqq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Acton, T B]]
[[Category: Acton TB]]
[[Category: Chen, Y]]
[[Category: Chen Y]]
[[Category: Ciccosanti, C]]
[[Category: Ciccosanti C]]
[[Category: Foote, E L]]
[[Category: Foote EL]]
[[Category: Hunt, J F]]
[[Category: Hunt JF]]
[[Category: Montelione, G T]]
[[Category: Montelione GT]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Sahdev S]]
[[Category: Sahdev, S]]
[[Category: Seetharaman J]]
[[Category: Seetharaman, J]]
[[Category: Shastry R]]
[[Category: Shastry, R]]
[[Category: Tong L]]
[[Category: Tong, L]]
[[Category: Vorobiev SM]]
[[Category: Vorobiev, S M]]
[[Category: Xiao R]]
[[Category: Xiao, R]]
[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
[[Category: Hr3066a]]
[[Category: Hrg4]]
[[Category: Human retinal protein 4]]
[[Category: Nesg]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: Sensory transduction]]
[[Category: Splicing]]
[[Category: U119a_human]]
[[Category: Unc-119 homolog some]]
[[Category: Vision]]