Sandbox Reserved 1724: Difference between revisions
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==Vitamin K Epoxide Reductase== | ==Vitamin K Epoxide Reductase== | ||
<StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1stp' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> | ||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
Vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) is the enzyme responsible for regenerating vitamin K from vitamin K epoxide to support blood coagulation. | |||
=== Vitamin K Cycle === | === Vitamin K Cycle === | ||
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=== | ===Catalytic Amino Acids=== | ||
VKOR uses two catalytic amino acids, tyrosine 139 and asparagine 80, to stabilize vitamin K in all forms and vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, in the binding pocket. Tyr139 and Asn80 hydrogen bond to carbonyl groups on both structures and stabilizes them within the binding pocket. | |||
===Hydrophobic Interactions=== | ===Hydrophobic Interactions=== | ||
Other than the two previously mentioned hydrogen bonds (Tyr139 and Asn80), vitamin K and antagonists are bound in via hydrophobic interactions within the binding pocket of VKOR. Hydrophobic residues of VKOR such as Phe80, Phe87, and Tyr88, form a hydrophobic tunnel within the binding pocket. | |||
== Medical Relevance == | == Medical Relevance == | ||