1goz: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1goz.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:1goz.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1goz|  PDB=1goz  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1goz|  PDB=1goz  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE ALTERED T-CELL RECEPTOR BINDING SPECIFICTY IN A SUPERANTIGENIC STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ENTEROTOXIN-B MUTANT'''
===STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE ALTERED T-CELL RECEPTOR BINDING SPECIFICTY IN A SUPERANTIGENIC STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ENTEROTOXIN-B MUTANT===




==Overview==
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Bacterial superantigens are potent T-cell stimulatory protein molecules produced by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Their superantigenic activity can be attributed to their ability to cross-link major histocompatibility complex class II molecules with T-cell receptors (TCRs) to form a tri-molecular complex. Each superantigen is known to interact with a specific V(beta) element of TCR. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB, a superantigen), a primary cause of food poisoning, is also responsible for a significant percentage of non-menstrual associated toxic shock syndrome in patients with a variety of staphylococcal infections. Structural studies have elucidated a binding cavity on the toxin molecule essential for TCR binding. To understand the crucial residues involved in binding, mutagenesis analysis was performed. Our analysis suggest that mutation of a conserved residue Thr(112) to Ser (T112S) in the binding cavity induces a selective reduction in the affinity for binding one TCR V(beta) family and can be attributed to the structural differences in the native and mutant toxins. We present a detailed comparison of the mutant structure determined at 2.0 A with the previously reported native SEB and SEB-TCR V(beta) complex structures.
The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11704673}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 11704673 is the PubMed ID number.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11704673}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Seb]]
[[Category: Seb]]
[[Category: Staphylococcal enterotoxin]]
[[Category: Staphylococcal enterotoxin]]
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