Neurofibromin: Difference between revisions
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== Disease Relevance == | == Disease Relevance == | ||
Mutations to the neurofibromin protein are implicated in the progression of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This condition drives several forms of human cancers by inactivating the Ras suppression effects of NF, allowing Ras to behave as an oncogene. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects 1 in 3,000 people, and the NF gene itself has the highest mutation rate of any known human gene, adding to its prevalence<ref name= ''Lupton''>PMID:34887559</ref>. NF1 primarily causes tumors in the central and peripheral nervous systems, but often has a multisystem expression including tumors in the dermatologic, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and orthopedic systems<ref name= ''Cimino''>PMID:29478615</ref>. The wide range of presentations is consistent with the multiplicity of mutations observed in the causative protein<ref name= ''Ly''>PMID:31582003</ref>. | Mutations to the neurofibromin protein are implicated in the progression of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This condition drives several forms of human cancers by inactivating the Ras suppression effects of NF, allowing Ras to behave as an oncogene. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects 1 in 3,000 people, and the NF gene itself has the highest mutation rate of any known human gene, adding to its prevalence<ref name= ''Lupton''>PMID:34887559</ref>. NF1 primarily causes tumors in the central and peripheral nervous systems, but often has a multisystem expression including tumors in the dermatologic, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and orthopedic systems<ref name= ''Cimino''>PMID:29478615</ref>. The wide range of presentations is consistent with the multiplicity of mutations observed in the causative protein<ref name= ''Ly''>PMID:31582003</ref>. | ||