Sandbox Reserved 1709: Difference between revisions
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=== Active Site === | === Active Site === | ||
Within the four transmembrane helices lies the <scene name='90/906893/Binding_pocket/1'>binding pocket</scene>. The binding pocket is comprised of a <scene name='90/906893/Hydrophobic/2'>hydrophobic region</scene> containing <scene name='90/906893/Active_site/7'>two hydrophilic residues</scene>, N80 and Y139, that interact with substrates. The hydrophobic pocket provides specificity to the region while the hydrophilic residues hydrogen bond to the substrate, providing recognition and increasing specificity. The <scene name='90/906893/Disulfide_-_132/1'>C132-C135 disulfide bridge</scene> above the binding pocket provides stabilization when a substrate is bound. This bridge provides increased stability for the binding site as it interacts with and binds substrates or inhibitors. The hydrophilic residues provide <scene name='90/ | Within the four transmembrane helices lies the <scene name='90/906893/Binding_pocket/1'>binding pocket</scene>. The binding pocket is comprised of a <scene name='90/906893/Hydrophobic/2'>hydrophobic region</scene> containing <scene name='90/906893/Active_site/7'>two hydrophilic residues</scene>, N80 and Y139, that interact with substrates. The hydrophobic pocket provides specificity to the region while the hydrophilic residues hydrogen bond to the substrate, providing recognition and increasing specificity. The <scene name='90/906893/Disulfide_-_132/1'>C132-C135 disulfide bridge</scene> above the binding pocket provides stabilization when a substrate is bound. This bridge provides increased stability for the binding site as it interacts with and binds substrates or inhibitors. The hydrophilic residues provide <scene name='90/904314/K_hbonds/1'>hydrogen bonds</scene> when interacting with substrates for specificity and recognition. Upon binding, VKOR will transition into the closed conformation allowing the catalytic mechanism to commence. | ||
==Catalytic Mechanism of VKOR== | ==Catalytic Mechanism of VKOR== | ||