Sandbox Reserved 1716: Difference between revisions
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===Step IV=== | ===Step IV=== | ||
<scene name='90/904321/Iv/1'>Step IV</scene> is the last step of this cycle. A bond between Cys43 and Cys51 causes an electron transfer to Cys132. In its reduced form Cys132 will attack Cys135, and the extra electrons are kicked to Vitamin K Epoxide. This opens the epoxide ring on Vitamin K Epoxide so that it may be reformed into Vitamin K Quinone. Vitamin K Quinone is released from Vitamin K Epoxide Reductase. | <scene name='90/904321/Iv/1'>Step IV</scene> is the last step of this cycle. A bond between Cys43 and Cys51 causes an electron transfer to Cys132. In its reduced form Cys132 will attack Cys135, and the extra electrons are kicked to Vitamin K Epoxide. This opens the epoxide ring on Vitamin K Epoxide so that it may be reformed into Vitamin K Quinone. Vitamin K Quinone is released from Vitamin K Epoxide Reductase. VKOR is in a fully oxidized open conformation. This process is repeated over and over unless interrupted by inhibitors known as Vitamin K Antagonists or VKAs. Vitamin K Quinone will exit the central binding pocket and the open conformation will form. VKOR is in its fully oxidized state after donating its electrons to Vitamin K Epoxide. This is when the luminal helix will be visible. The cycle then repeats at Step I to keep reducing Vitamin K Epoxide to Vitamin K Quinone. <ref name="Liu"/> | ||