BASIL2022GV3HDT: Difference between revisions

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== ''In silico'' anaylsis ==
== ''In silico'' anaylsis ==
We used a variety of ''in silico'' tools with our protein, 3HDT to find similarities with other amino acid sequences, protein family matches, and structural comparisons to known proteins in the PDB. Below are the recorded results and information from each database. From this information, a hypothesized function was created for 3HDT and potential substrates were selected such as dCMP.  
We used a variety of ''in silico'' tools with our protein, 3HDT, to find similarities with other amino acid sequences, protein families, and 3-dimensional structure of known proteins in the PDB. Below are the recorded results and information from each database. From this information, a hypothesized function was created for 3HDT and potential substrates such as dCMP were selected.




===='''BLASTp'''====
===='''BLASTp'''====
Beginning with BLASTp<ref>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for Biotechnology Information; [1988] – [cited 2022 April 23].</ref>, we queried the FASTA sequence for our protein, PDB ID 3hdt. The alignment of our query sequence with the NK superfamily shows a high degree of overlap indicating this protein is likely a member. The importance of this is that the cytidylate kinase family is a member of the NK superfamily, supporting our claim that 3hdt is a cytidylate kinase. Also, the query hits show a couple cytidylate kinase-like family proteins almost completely allining with our protein 3HDT.
Beginning with BLASTp<ref>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for Biotechnology Information; [1988] – [cited 2022 April 23].</ref>, we queried the FASTA sequence for our protein, PDB ID 3hdt. The alignment of our query sequence with the NK superfamily shows a high degree of overlap indicating this protein is likely a member. The importance of this is that the cytidylate kinase family is a member of the NK superfamily, supporting our claim that 3hdt is a cytidylate kinase. Also, the query hits show several cytidylate kinase-like family proteins almost completely aligning with our protein 3HDT.


[[Image:BLASTp image 1.png |600px| left | thumb | BLASTp Alignment showing a hit with cytidylate kinase-like family, part of the NK superfamily.]]
[[Image:BLASTp image 1.png |600px| left | thumb | BLASTp Alignment showing a hit with cytidylate kinase-like family, part of the NK superfamily.]]
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===='''Pfam'''====
===='''Pfam'''====
We used the FASTA sequence from 3HDT to do a comparative search in Pfam<ref>Pfam: The protein families database in 2021: J. Mistry, S. Chuguransky, L. Williams, M. Qureshi, G.A. Salazar, E.L.L. Sonnhammer, S.C.E. Tosatto, L. Paladin, S. Raj, L.J. Richardson, R.D. Finn, A. Bateman
We used the FASTA sequence from 3HDT to do a comparative search in Pfam<ref>Pfam: The protein families database in 2021: J. Mistry, S. Chuguransky, L. Williams, M. Qureshi, G.A. Salazar, E.L.L. Sonnhammer, S.C.E. Tosatto, L. Paladin, S. Raj, L.J. Richardson, R.D. Finn, A. Bateman
Nucleic Acids Research (2020) doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa913</ref> to find similar protein families our protein may belong. Pfam predicted that our protein is part of the cytidylate kinase which was also shown in the BLASTp results.  
Nucleic Acids Research (2020) doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa913</ref> to find similar protein families that our protein may belong to. Pfam predicted that our protein is part of the cytidylate kinase-like family which was also shown in the BLASTp results.  


[[Image:Pfam search resultsJRAF2022.png |800px| center | thumb | Pfam query aligned with a cytidylate kinase-like family.]]
[[Image:Pfam search resultsJRAF2022.png |800px| center | thumb | Pfam query aligned with a cytidylate kinase-like family.]]