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==Structure-Based Design of a Novel Class of Autotaxin Inhibitors Based on Endogenous Allosteric Modulators==
==Structure-Based Design of a Novel Class of Autotaxin Inhibitors Based on Endogenous Allosteric Modulators==
<StructureSection load='7z0n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7z0n]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7z0n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7z0n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7Z0N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7Z0N FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7z0n]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7Z0N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7Z0N FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7z0n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7z0n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7z0n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7z0n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7z0n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7z0n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=I8K:[4-[1-[(4~{R})-4-[(3~{R},5~{S},7~{S},8~{R},9~{S},10~{S},13~{R},14~{S},17~{R})-10,13-dimethyl-3,7-bis(oxidanyl)-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1~{H}-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]piperidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]-bis(oxidanyl)-$l^{4}-borane'>I8K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCN:THIOCYANATE+ION'>SCN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine_phosphodiesterase Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.39 3.1.4.39] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7z0n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7z0n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7z0n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7z0n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7z0n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7z0n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Autotaxin (ATX) facilitates the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a bioactive phospholipid, which facilitates a diverse range of cellular effects in multiple tissue types. Abnormal LPA expression can lead to the progression of diseases such as cancer and fibrosis. Previously, we identified a potent ATX steroid-derived hybrid (partially orthosteric and allosteric) inhibitor which did not form interactions with the catalytic site. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a focused library of novel steroid-derived analogues targeting the bimetallic catalytic site, representing an entirely unique class of ATX inhibitors of type V designation, which demonstrate significant pathway-relevant biochemical and phenotypic biological effects. The current compounds modulated LPA-mediated ATX allostery and achieved indirect blockage of LPA1 internalization, in line with the observed reduction in downstream signaling cascades and chemotaxis induction. These novel type V ATX inhibitors represent a promising tool to inactivate the ATX-LPA signaling axis.
Structure-Based Design of a Novel Class of Autotaxin Inhibitors Based on Endogenous Allosteric Modulators.,Clark JM, Salgado-Polo F, Macdonald SJF, Barrett TN, Perrakis A, Jamieson C J Med Chem. 2022 Apr 28;65(8):6338-6351. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00368. Epub , 2022 Apr 20. PMID:35440138<ref>PMID:35440138</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7z0n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barrett TN]]
[[Category: Barrett, T N]]
[[Category: Clark JM]]
[[Category: Clark, J M]]
[[Category: Jamieson A]]
[[Category: Jamieson, A]]
[[Category: Macdonald SJF]]
[[Category: Macdonald, S J.F]]
[[Category: Perrakis A]]
[[Category: Perrakis, A]]
[[Category: Salgado-Polo F]]
[[Category: Salgado-Polo, F]]
[[Category: Autotaxin]]
[[Category: Cancer]]
[[Category: Enpp2]]
[[Category: Fibrosis]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Lysophosphatidic acid]]
[[Category: Steroid]]

Revision as of 06:38, 12 May 2022

Structure-Based Design of a Novel Class of Autotaxin Inhibitors Based on Endogenous Allosteric Modulators

7z0n, resolution 2.40Å

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