| Structural highlights
Function
LARP4_HUMAN Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
LARP4A belongs to the ancient RNA-binding protein superfamily of La-related proteins (LARPs). In humans, it acts mainly by stabilizing mRNAs, enhancing translation and controlling polyA lengths of heterologous mRNAs. These activities are known to implicate its association with mRNA, protein partners and translating ribosomes, albeit molecular details are missing. Here, we characterize the direct interaction between LARP4A, oligoA RNA and the MLLE domain of the PolyA-binding protein (PABP). Our study shows that LARP4A-oligoA association entails novel RNA recognition features involving the N-terminal region of the protein that exists in a semi-disordered state and lacks any recognizable RNA-binding motif. Against expectations, we show that the La module, the conserved RNA-binding unit across LARPs, is not the principal determinant for oligoA interaction, only contributing to binding to a limited degree. Furthermore, the variant PABP-interacting motif 2 (PAM2w) featured in the N-terminal region of LARP4A was found to be important for both RNA and PABP recognition, revealing a new role for this protein-protein binding motif. Our analysis demonstrates the mutual exclusive nature of the PAM2w-mediated interactions, thereby unveiling a tantalizing interplay between LARP4A, polyA and PABP.
LARP4A recognizes polyA RNA via a novel binding mechanism mediated by disordered regions and involving the PAM2w motif, revealing interplay between PABP, LARP4A and mRNA.,Cruz-Gallardo I, Martino L, Kelly G, Atkinson RA, Trotta R, De Tito S, Coleman P, Ahdash Z, Gu Y, Bui TTT, Conte MR Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Mar 1. pii: 5366477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz144. PMID:30820564[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Bai SW, Herrera-Abreu MT, Rohn JL, Racine V, Tajadura V, Suryavanshi N, Bechtel S, Wiemann S, Baum B, Ridley AJ. Identification and characterization of a set of conserved and new regulators of cytoskeletal organization, cell morphology and migration. BMC Biol. 2011 Aug 11;9:54. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-9-54. PMID:21834987 doi:10.1186/1741-7007-9-54
- ↑ Cruz-Gallardo I, Martino L, Kelly G, Atkinson RA, Trotta R, De Tito S, Coleman P, Ahdash Z, Gu Y, Bui TTT, Conte MR. LARP4A recognizes polyA RNA via a novel binding mechanism mediated by disordered regions and involving the PAM2w motif, revealing interplay between PABP, LARP4A and mRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Mar 1. pii: 5366477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz144. PMID:30820564 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz144
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