1iuq: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1iuq.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:1iuq.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1iuq|  PDB=1iuq  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1iuq|  PDB=1iuq  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''The 1.55 A Crystal Structure of Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase'''
===The 1.55 A Crystal Structure of Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyltransferase===




==Overview==
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Stromal glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferases (GPAT) are responsible for the selective incorporation of saturated and unsaturated fatty-acyl chains into chloroplast membranes, which is an important determinant of a plant's ability to tolerate chilling temperatures. The molecular mechanisms of plant chilling tolerance were elucidated by creating chimeric GPATs between squash (Cucurbita moscata, chilling-sensitive) and spinach (Spinacea oleracea, chilling-tolerant) and the results were interpreted using structural information on squash GPAT determined by X-ray crystallography at 1.55 A resolution. Enzymatic analysis of the chimeric GPATs showed that the chimeric GPATs containing the spinach region from residues 128 to 187 prefer the 18:1 unsaturated fatty acid rather than 16:0 saturated fatty acid. Structure analysis suggests that the size and character of the cavity that is formed from this region determines the specific recognition of acyl chains.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14684887}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Four helix bundle]]
[[Category: Four helix bundle]]
[[Category: Open twisted alpha/beta]]
[[Category: Open twisted alpha/beta]]
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