4jk1: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
← Older edit
OCA (talk | contribs)
Bots, Bureaucrats, journal, Administrators
3,331,613 edits
No edit summary
OCA (talk | contribs)
Bots, Bureaucrats, journal, Administrators
3,331,613 edits
No edit summary
 
Line 4: Line 4:
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4jk1]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_str._K-12_substr._MDS42 Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MDS42]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4JK1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4JK1 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4jk1]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_str._K-12_substr._MDS42 Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MDS42]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4JK1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4JK1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G4P:GUANOSINE-5,3-TETRAPHOSPHATE'>G4P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G4P:GUANOSINE-5,3-TETRAPHOSPHATE'>G4P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4jk1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4jk1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4jk1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4jk1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4jk1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4jk1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4jk1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4jk1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4jk1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4jk1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4jk1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4jk1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECOLI RPOA_ECOLI] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECOLI RPOA_ECOLI] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Both ppGpp and pppGpp are thought to function collectively as second messengers for many complex cellular responses to nutritional stress throughout biology. There are few indications that their regulatory effects might be different; however, this question has been largely unexplored for lack of an ability to experimentally manipulate the relative abundance of ppGpp and pppGpp. Here, we achieve preferential accumulation of either ppGpp or pppGpp with Escherichia coli strains through induction of different Streptococcal (p)ppGpp synthetase fragments. In addition, expression of E. coli GppA, a pppGpp 5'-gamma phosphate hydrolase that converts pppGpp to ppGpp, is manipulated to fine tune differential accumulation of ppGpp and pppGpp. In vivo and in vitro experiments show that pppGpp is less potent than ppGpp with respect to regulation of growth rate, RNA/DNA ratios, ribosomal RNA P1 promoter transcription inhibition, threonine operon promoter activation and RpoS induction. To provide further insights into regulation by (p)ppGpp, we have also determined crystal structures of E. coli RNA polymerase-sigma70 holoenzyme with ppGpp and pppGpp. We find that both nucleotides bind to a site at the interface between beta' and omega subunits.
Differential regulation by ppGpp versus pppGpp in Escherichia coli.,Mechold U, Potrykus K, Murphy H, Murakami KS, Cashel M Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Apr 25. PMID:23620295<ref>PMID:23620295</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4jk1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
*[[Sigma factor 3D structures|Sigma factor 3D structures]]
*[[Sigma factor 3D structures|Sigma factor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/4jk1"