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{{STRUCTURE_1kzy|  PDB=1kzy  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1kzy|  PDB=1kzy  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''Crystal Structure of the 53bp1 BRCT Region Complexed to Tumor Suppressor P53'''
===Crystal Structure of the 53bp1 BRCT Region Complexed to Tumor Suppressor P53===




==Overview==
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Brca1 C-terminal (BRCT) domains are a common protein-protein interaction motif in proteins involved in the DNA damage response and DNA repair. The DNA-damage response protein 53BP1 has two BRCT domains that bind to the DNA-binding domain of p53. The 53BP1 tandem-BRCT region is homologous to the tandem-BRCT region of Brca1, which is involved in double-strand break repair and homologous recombination and which binds BACH1, a member of the DEAH helicase family. Here we report the structures of a human 53BP1-p53 complex and of the rat Brca1 BRCT repeats. The 53BP1-p53 structure shows that the two BRCT repeats are arranged tandemly and pack extensively through an interface that also involves the inter-repeat linker. The first BRCT repeat and the linker together bind p53 on a region that overlaps with the DNA-binding surface of p53 and involves p53 residues that are mutated in cancer and are important for DNA binding. Comparison with the structure of the tandem-BRCT region of Brca1 shows a remarkable conservation of the repeat arrangement and of the inter-BRCT repeat interface. Analysis of human BRCA1 tumor-derived mutations and conservation identifies a potential protein-binding site that we show through mutagenesis is involved in BACH1 binding. The BACH1-binding region of Brca1 consists of a unique insertion in the first BRCT repeat and the inter-repeat linker and is analogous to the region of 53BP1 that binds p53.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11877378}}


==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Tandem-brct and linker complexed with non-brct protein]]
[[Category: Tandem-brct and linker complexed with non-brct protein]]
[[Category: Three-helix bundle]]
[[Category: Three-helix bundle]]
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