5ine: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLYC_LYCVW GLYC_LYCVW] The stable signal peptide (SSP) is cleaved and functions as a signal peptide. In addition, it is apparently retained as the third component of the GP complex. The SSP is required for efficient glycoprotein expression, post-translational maturation cleavage of GP1 and GP2, glycoprotein transport to the cell surface plasma membrane, formation of infectious virus particles, and acid pH-dependent glycoprotein-mediated cell fusion (By similarity).  Glycoprotein G1 mediates virus attachment to host receptor alpha-dystroglycan DAG1. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis (By similarity).  Glycoprotein G2 is a viral fusion protein. Membrane fusion is mediated by conformational changes induced upon acidification in the endosome (Potential).
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLYC_LYCVW GLYC_LYCVW] The stable signal peptide (SSP) is cleaved and functions as a signal peptide. In addition, it is apparently retained as the third component of the GP complex. The SSP is required for efficient glycoprotein expression, post-translational maturation cleavage of GP1 and GP2, glycoprotein transport to the cell surface plasma membrane, formation of infectious virus particles, and acid pH-dependent glycoprotein-mediated cell fusion (By similarity).  Glycoprotein G1 mediates virus attachment to host receptor alpha-dystroglycan DAG1. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis (By similarity).  Glycoprotein G2 is a viral fusion protein. Membrane fusion is mediated by conformational changes induced upon acidification in the endosome (Potential).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Arenaviruses exist worldwide and can cause hemorrhagic fever and neurologic disease. A single glycoprotein expressed on the viral surface mediates entry into target cells. This glycoprotein, termed GPC, contains a membrane-associated signal peptide, a receptor-binding subunit termed GP1 and a fusion-mediating subunit termed GP2. Although GPC is a critical target of antibodies and vaccines, the structure of the metastable GP1-GP2 prefusion complex has remained elusive for all arenaviruses. Here we describe the crystal structure of the fully glycosylated prefusion GP1-GP2 complex of the prototypic arenavirus LCMV at 3.5 A. This structure reveals the conformational changes that the arenavirus glycoprotein must undergo to cause fusion and illustrates the fusion regions and potential oligomeric states.
Crystal structure of the prefusion surface glycoprotein of the prototypic arenavirus LCMV.,Hastie KM, Igonet S, Sullivan BM, Legrand P, Zandonatti MA, Robinson JE, Garry RF, Rey FA, Oldstone MB, Saphire EO Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2016 Apr 25. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3210. PMID:27111888<ref>PMID:27111888</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
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