1mpx: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1mpx.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:1mpx.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1mpx|  PDB=1mpx  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1mpx|  PDB=1mpx  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''ALPHA-AMINO ACID ESTER HYDROLASE LABELED WITH SELENOMETHIONINE'''
===ALPHA-AMINO ACID ESTER HYDROLASE LABELED WITH SELENOMETHIONINE===




==Overview==
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alpha-Amino acid ester hydrolases (AEHs) catalyze the hydrolysis and synthesis of esters and amides with an alpha-amino group. As such, they can synthesize beta-lactam antibiotics from acyl compounds and beta-lactam nuclei obtained from the hydrolysis of natural antibiotics. This article describes the gene sequence and the 1.9-A resolution crystal structure of the AEH from Xanthomonas citri. The enzyme consists of an alpha/beta-hydrolase fold domain, a helical cap domain, and a jellyroll beta-domain. Structural homology was observed to the Rhodococcus cocaine esterase, indicating that both enzymes belong to the same class of bacterial hydrolases. Docking of a beta-lactam antibiotic in the active site explains the substrate specificity, specifically the necessity of an alpha-amino group on the substrate, and explains the low specificity toward the beta-lactam nucleus.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12684501}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Jellyroll]]
[[Category: Jellyroll]]
[[Category: Selenomethionine]]
[[Category: Selenomethionine]]
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