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| {{STRUCTURE_1myk| PDB=1myk | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1myk| PDB=1myk | SCENE= }} |
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| '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, FOLDING, AND OPERATOR BINDING OF THE HYPERSTABLE ARC REPRESSOR MUTANT PL8'''
| | ===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE, FOLDING, AND OPERATOR BINDING OF THE HYPERSTABLE ARC REPRESSOR MUTANT PL8=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| Arc repressor is a small, dimeric DNA-binding protein that belongs to the ribbon-helix-helix family of transcription factors. Replacing Pro8 at the N-terminal end of the beta-sheet with leucine increases the stability of the mutant protein by 2.5 kcal/mol of dimer. However, this enhanced stability is achieved at the expense of significantly reduced DNA binding affinity. The structure of the PL8 mutant dimer has been determined to 2.4-A resolution by X-ray crystallography. The overall structure of the mutant is very similar to wild type, but Leu8 makes an additional interstrand hydrogen bond at each end of the beta-sheet of the mutant, increasing the total number of beta-sheet hydrogen bonds from six to eight. Comparison of the refolding and unfolding kinetics of the PL8 mutant and wild-type Arc shows that the enhanced stability of the mutant is accounted for by a decrease in the rate of protein unfolding, suggesting that the mutation acts to stabilize the native state and that the beta-sheet forms after the rate-limiting step in folding. The reduced operator affinity of the PL8 dimer appears to arise because the mutant cannot make the new interstrand hydrogen bonds and simultaneously make the wild-type set of contacts with operator DNA.
| | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_7827088}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 7827088 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_7827088}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Schildbach, J F.]] | | [[Category: Schildbach, J F.]] |
| [[Category: Transcription regulation]] | | [[Category: Transcription regulation]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 01:52:21 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 05:10:46 2008'' |