1n2s: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1n2s.jpg|left|200px]]
[[Image:1n2s.png|left|200px]]


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==Overview==
{{ABSTRACT_12057193}}
dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase (RmlD) catalyzes the final step in the conversion of dTDP-D-glucose to dTDP-L-rhamnose in an NAD(P)H- and Mg2+-dependent reaction. L-rhamnose biosynthesis is an antibacterial target. The structure of RmlD from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium has been determined, and complexes with NADH, NADPH, and dTDP-L-rhamnose are reported. RmlD differs from other short chain dehydrogenases in that it has a novel dimer interface that contains Mg2+. Enzyme catalysis involves hydride transfer from the nicotinamide ring of the cofactor to the C4'-carbonyl group of the substrate. The substrate is activated through protonation by a conserved tyrosine. NAD(P)H is bound in a solvent-exposed cleft, allowing facile replacement. We suggest a novel role for the conserved serine/threonine residue of the catalytic triad of SDR enzymes.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1N2S is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1kc0 1kc0]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N2S OCA].  
1N2S is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1kc0 1kc0]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N2S OCA].  
==Reference==
Variation on a theme of SDR. dTDP-6-deoxy-L- lyxo-4-hexulose reductase (RmlD) shows a new Mg2+-dependent dimerization mode., Blankenfeldt W, Kerr ID, Giraud MF, McMiken HJ, Leonard G, Whitfield C, Messner P, Graninger M, Naismith JH, Structure. 2002 Jun;10(6):773-86. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12057193 12057193]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Rossman-fold]]
[[Category: Rossman-fold]]
[[Category: Sugar-nucleotide-binding domain]]
[[Category: Sugar-nucleotide-binding domain]]
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