8ctp: Difference between revisions
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P84147_STRSM P84147_STRSM] | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P84147_STRSM P84147_STRSM] | ||
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Cellular membranes contain numerous lipid species, and efforts to understand the biological functions of individual lipids have been stymied by a lack of approaches for controlled modulation of membrane composition in situ. Here we present a strategy for editing phospholipids, the most abundant lipids in biological membranes. Our membrane editor is based on a bacterial phospholipase D (PLD), which exchanges phospholipid head groups through hydrolysis or transphosphatidylation of phosphatidylcholine with water or exogenous alcohols. Exploiting activity-dependent directed enzyme evolution in mammalian cells, we have developed and structurally characterized a family of 'superPLDs' with up to a 100-fold enhancement in intracellular activity. We demonstrate the utility of superPLDs for both optogenetics-enabled editing of phospholipids within specific organelle membranes in live cells and biocatalytic synthesis of natural and unnatural designer phospholipids in vitro. Beyond the superPLDs, activity-based directed enzyme evolution in mammalian cells is a generalizable approach to engineer additional chemoenzymatic biomolecule editors. | |||
Activity-based directed evolution of a membrane editor in mammalian cells.,Tei R, Bagde SR, Fromme JC, Baskin JM Nat Chem. 2023 Jul;15(7):1030-1039. doi: 10.1038/s41557-023-01214-0. Epub 2023 , May 22. PMID:37217787<ref>PMID:37217787</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Phospholipase D 3D structures|Phospholipase D 3D structures]] | *[[Phospholipase D 3D structures|Phospholipase D 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Latest revision as of 14:27, 6 November 2024
Crystal structure of engineered phospholipase D mutant superPLD 2-23
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