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| {{STRUCTURE_1oc0| PDB=1oc0 | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1oc0| PDB=1oc0 | SCENE= }} |
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| '''PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1 COMPLEX WITH SOMATOMEDIN B DOMAIN OF VITRONECTIN'''
| | ===PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1 COMPLEX WITH SOMATOMEDIN B DOMAIN OF VITRONECTIN=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| The interaction of the plasma protein vitronectin with plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is central to human health. Vitronectin binding extends the lifetime of active PAI-1, which controls hemostasis by inhibiting fibrinolysis and has also been implicated in angiogenesis. The PAI-1-vitronectin binding interaction also affects cell adhesion and motility. For these reasons, elevated PAI-1 activities are associated both with coronary thrombosis and with a poor prognosis in many cancers. Here we show the crystal structure at a resolution of 2.3 A of the complex of the somatomedin B domain of vitronectin with PAI-1. The structure of the complex explains how vitronectin binds to and stabilizes the active conformation of PAI-1. It also explains the tissue effects of PAI-1, as PAI-1 competes for and sterically blocks the interaction of vitronectin with cell surface receptors and integrins. Structural understanding of the essential biological roles of the interaction between PAI-1 and vitronectin opens the prospect of specifically designed blocking agents for the prevention of thrombosis and treatment of cancer. | | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12808446}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12808446 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12808446}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Proteinase inhibitor]] | | [[Category: Proteinase inhibitor]] |
| [[Category: Serpin]] | | [[Category: Serpin]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 03:38:58 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jul 29 13:02:07 2008'' |