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[[Image:1ojn.jpg|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:1ojn.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1ojn|  PDB=1ojn  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1ojn|  PDB=1ojn  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''SPECIFICITY AND MECHANISM OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE HYALURONATE LYASE: COMPLEX OF THE TYR408PHE MUTANT WITH 6-SULPHATED CHONDROITIN DISACCHARIDE'''
===SPECIFICITY AND MECHANISM OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE HYALURONATE LYASE: COMPLEX OF THE TYR408PHE MUTANT WITH 6-SULPHATED CHONDROITIN DISACCHARIDE===




==Overview==
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Streptococcus pneumoniae hyaluronate lyase is a surface enzyme of this Gram-positive bacterium. The enzyme degrades hyaluronan and chondroitin/chondroitin sulfates by cleaving the beta1,4-glycosidic linkage between the glycan units of these polymeric substrates. This degradation helps spreading of this bacterial organism throughout the host tissues and facilitates the disease process caused by pneumococci. The mechanism of this degradative process is based on beta-elimination, is termed proton acceptance and donation, and involves selected residues of a well defined catalytic site of the enzyme. The degradation of hyaluronan alone is thought to proceed through a processive mode of action. The structures of complexes between the enzyme and chondroitin as well as chondroitin sulfate disaccharides allowed for the first detailed insights into these interactions and the mechanism of action on chondroitins. This degradation of chondroitin/chondroitin sulfates is nonprocessive and is selective for the chondroitin sulfates only with certain sulfation patterns. Chondroitin sulfation at the 4-position on the nonreducing site of the linkage to be cleaved or 2-sulfation prevent degradation due to steric clashes with the enzyme. Evolutionary studies suggest that hyaluronate lyases evolved from chondroitin lyases and still retained chondroitin/chondroitin sulfate degradation abilities while being specialized in the degradation of hyaluronan. The more efficient processive degradation mechanism has come to be preferred for the unsulfated substrate hyaluronan.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14523022}}


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Protein-carbohydrate complex]]
[[Category: Protein-carbohydrate complex]]
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Revision as of 13:18, 5 July 2008

File:1ojn.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1ojn

SPECIFICITY AND MECHANISM OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE HYALURONATE LYASE: COMPLEX OF THE TYR408PHE MUTANT WITH 6-SULPHATED CHONDROITIN DISACCHARIDE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 14523022

About this Structure

1OJN is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structures of Streptococcus pneumoniae hyaluronate lyase in complex with chondroitin and chondroitin sulfate disaccharides. Insights into specificity and mechanism of action., Rigden DJ, Jedrzejas MJ, J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 12;278(50):50596-606. Epub 2003 Sep 30. PMID:14523022

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