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| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYHC1_MOUSE DYHC1_MOUSE] Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYHC1_MOUSE DYHC1_MOUSE] Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. |
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Cytoplasmic dynein is a microtubule-based motor required for intracellular transport and cell division. Its movement involves coupling cycles of track binding and release with cycles of force-generating nucleotide hydrolysis. How this is accomplished given the ~25 nanometers separating dynein's track- and nucleotide-binding sites is not understood. Here, we present a subnanometer-resolution structure of dynein's microtubule-binding domain bound to microtubules by cryo-electron microscopy that was used to generate a pseudo-atomic model of the complex with molecular dynamics. We identified large rearrangements triggered by track binding and specific interactions, confirmed by mutagenesis and single-molecule motility assays, which tune dynein's affinity for microtubules. Our results provide a molecular model for how dynein's binding to microtubules is communicated to the rest of the motor.
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| Structural basis for microtubule binding and release by dynein.,Redwine WB, Hernandez-Lopez R, Zou S, Huang J, Reck-Peterson SL, Leschziner AE Science. 2012 Sep 21;337(6101):1532-6. PMID:22997337<ref>PMID:22997337</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 3j1u" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Dynein 3D structures|Dynein 3D structures]] | | *[[Dynein 3D structures|Dynein 3D structures]] |
| *[[Tubulin 3D Structures|Tubulin 3D Structures]] | | *[[Tubulin 3D Structures|Tubulin 3D Structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </SX> | | </SX> |