5k6v: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SDK1_MOUSE SDK1_MOUSE] Adhesion molecule that promotes lamina-specific synaptic connections in the retina. Expressed in specific subsets of interneurons and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and promotes synaptic connectivity via homophilic interactions.[UniProtKB:Q8AV58]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SDK1_MOUSE SDK1_MOUSE] Adhesion molecule that promotes lamina-specific synaptic connections in the retina. Expressed in specific subsets of interneurons and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and promotes synaptic connectivity via homophilic interactions.[UniProtKB:Q8AV58]
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Sidekick (Sdk) 1 and 2 are related immunoglobulin superfamily cell adhesion proteins required for appropriate synaptic connections between specific subtypes of retinal neurons. Sdks mediate cell-cell adhesion with homophilic specificity that underlies their neuronal targeting function. Here we report crystal structures of Sdk1 and Sdk2 ectodomain regions, revealing similar homodimers mediated by the four N-terminal immunoglobulin domains (Ig1-4), arranged in a horseshoe conformation. These Ig1-4 horseshoes interact in a novel back-to-back orientation in both homodimers through Ig1:Ig2, Ig1:Ig1 and Ig3:Ig4 interactions. Structure-guided mutagenesis results show that this canonical dimer is required for both Sdk-mediated cell aggregation (via trans interactions) and Sdk clustering in isolated cells (via cis interactions). Sdk1/Sdk2 recognition specificity is encoded across Ig1-4, with Ig1-2 conferring the majority of binding affinity and differential specificity. We suggest that competition between cis and trans interactions provides a novel mechanism to sharpen the specificity of cell-cell interactions.
Molecular basis of sidekick-mediated cell-cell adhesion and specificity.,Goodman KM, Yamagata M, Jin X, Mannepalli S, Katsamba PS, Ahlsen G, Sergeeva AP, Honig B, Sanes JR, Shapiro L Elife. 2016 Sep 19;5. pii: e19058. doi: 10.7554/eLife.19058. PMID:27644106<ref>PMID:27644106</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
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Latest revision as of 11:54, 6 November 2024

Sidekick-1 immunoglobulin domains 1-4, crystal form 2

5k6v, resolution 3.21Å

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