1rys: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1rys.gif|left|200px]]
[[Image:1rys.png|left|200px]]


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==Overview==
{{ABSTRACT_12904819}}
Ultraviolet light damages DNA by catalysing covalent bond formation between adjacent pyrimidines, generating cis-syn cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) as the most common lesion. CPDs block DNA replication by high-fidelity DNA polymerases, but they can be efficiently bypassed by the Y-family DNA polymerase pol eta. Mutations in POLH encoding pol eta are implicated in nearly 20% of xeroderma pigmentosum, a human disease characterized by extreme sensitivity to sunlight and predisposition to skin cancer. Here we have determined two crystal structures of Dpo4, an archaeal pol eta homologue, complexed with CPD-containing DNA, where the 3' and 5' thymine of the CPD separately serves as a templating base. The 3' thymine of the CPD forms a Watson-Crick base pair with the incoming dideoxyATP, but the 5' thymine forms a Hoogsteen base pair with the dideoxyATP in syn conformation. Dpo4 retains a similar tertiary structure, but each unusual DNA structure is individually fitted into the active site for catalysis. A model of the pol eta-CPD complex built from the crystal structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae apo-pol eta and the Dpo4-CPD complex suggests unique features that allow pol eta to efficiently bypass CPDs.


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
1RYS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus Sulfolobus solfataricus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1pm8 1pm8]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1RYS with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb91_1.html Thymine Dimers]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RYS OCA].  
1RYS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus Sulfolobus solfataricus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1pm8 1pm8]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1RYS with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb91_1.html Thymine Dimers]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RYS OCA].  
==Reference==
Replication of a cis-syn thymine dimer at atomic resolution., Ling H, Boudsocq F, Plosky BS, Woodgate R, Yang W, Nature. 2003 Aug 28;424(6952):1083-7. Epub 2003 Aug 6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12904819 12904819]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Lesion bypass]]
[[Category: Lesion bypass]]
[[Category: Polymerase]]
[[Category: Polymerase]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 08:04:34 2008''
 
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1rys"