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| {{STRUCTURE_1t6b| PDB=1t6b | SCENE= }} | | {{STRUCTURE_1t6b| PDB=1t6b | SCENE= }} |
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| '''Crystal structure of B. anthracis Protective Antigen complexed with human Anthrax toxin receptor'''
| | ===Crystal structure of B. anthracis Protective Antigen complexed with human Anthrax toxin receptor=== |
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| ==Overview==
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| Anthrax toxin consists of the proteins protective antigen (PA), lethal factor (LF) and oedema factor (EF). The first step of toxin entry into host cells is the recognition by PA of a receptor on the surface of the target cell. Subsequent cleavage of receptor-bound PA enables EF and LF to bind and form a heptameric PA63 pre-pore, which triggers endocytosis. Upon acidification of the endosome, PA63 forms a pore that inserts into the membrane and translocates EF and LF into the cytosol. Two closely related host cell receptors, TEM8 and CMG2, have been identified. Both bind to PA with high affinity and are capable of mediating toxicity. Here, we report the crystal structure of the PA-CMG2 complex at 2.5 A resolution. The structure reveals an extensive receptor-pathogen interaction surface mimicking the non-pathogenic recognition of the extracellular matrix by integrins. The binding surface is closely conserved in the two receptors and across species, but is quite different in the integrin domains, explaining the specificity of the interaction. CMG2 engages two domains of PA, and modelling of the receptor-bound PA63 heptamer suggests that the receptor acts as a pH-sensitive brace to ensure accurate and timely membrane insertion. The structure provides new leads for the discovery of anthrax anti-toxins, and should aid the design of cancer therapeutics.
| | The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15243628}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page |
| | (as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 15243628 is the PubMed ID number. |
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| | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15243628}} |
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| ==About this Structure== | | ==About this Structure== |
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| [[Category: Bacillus anthracis]] | | [[Category: Bacillus anthracis]] |
| [[Category: X-ray crystallography]] | | [[Category: X-ray crystallography]] |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 09:35:01 2008'' | | |
| | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Jul 28 23:55:10 2008'' |
