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| === S283 & D238 === | | === S283 & D238 === |
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| | It gains stability with two disulfide bonds, while only |
| | one conserved disulfide bond exists in other homologs. Conserved |
| | disulfide bond C273-C289 connects the last loop to the C-terminal |
| | helix. The IsPETase-specific disulfide bond C203-C239 harbors the |
| | catalytic acid and the base [43], and has been shown to result in a |
| | lower energy barrier/higher efficiency for PET hydrolysis |
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| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
Revision as of 19:48, 27 March 2025
| This Sandbox is Reserved from March 18 through September 1, 2025 for use in the course CH462 Biochemistry II taught by R. Jeremy Johnson and Mark Macbeth at the Butler University, Indianapolis, USA. This reservation includes Sandbox Reserved 1828 through Sandbox Reserved 1846.
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Leaf Branch Compost Cutinase
| Text To Be Displayed</scene>
Rebecca Hoff/Sandbox 1
Introduction
[1]
Function
Relevance
Plastic Pollution
PET Depolymerization
Structural Overview
Catalytic Triad
As the PET substrate binds to the enzyme, its carbonyl bond
attached to the first benzene ring must be harbored close to Serine in
the catalytic triad (Fig. 2). Serine gets polarized by histidine, which is
then stabilized by aspartic acid. Polarized Serine will attack the
carbonyl bond (C-O) of the polyester, resulting in a tetrahedral in-
termediate, which is then stabilized by the oxyanion hole. The hy-
drolysis procedure is completed by a second nucleophilic attack
mediated through a water molecule "PEThydrolase-insilico-engineering"
Ligand Binding Pocket
hydrophobic pocket from "An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles"
Mutation Sites of Interest
F243
T96
Y127
N246
S283 & D238
It gains stability with two disulfide bonds, while only
one conserved disulfide bond exists in other homologs. Conserved
disulfide bond C273-C289 connects the last loop to the C-terminal
helix. The IsPETase-specific disulfide bond C203-C239 harbors the
catalytic acid and the base [43], and has been shown to result in a
lower energy barrier/higher efficiency for PET hydrolysis
- ↑ Tournier V, Topham CM, Gilles A, David B, Folgoas C, Moya-Leclair E, Kamionka E, Desrousseaux ML, Texier H, Gavalda S, Cot M, Guemard E, Dalibey M, Nomme J, Cioci G, Barbe S, Chateau M, Andre I, Duquesne S, Marty A. An engineered PET depolymerase to break down and recycle plastic bottles. Nature. 2020 Apr;580(7802):216-219. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2149-4. Epub 2020 Apr, 8. PMID:32269349 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2149-4
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References
Student Contributors
Ashley Callaghan
Rebecca Hoff
Simone McCowan
proteopedia link