Sandbox Reserved 1845: Difference between revisions
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<scene name='10/1075247/T96/3'>T96</scene> | <scene name='10/1075247/T96/3'>T96</scene> | ||
The original side chain is threonine and is mutated with a methionine. This is really a mutation that increases thermostability. The wild-type variant has a melting point of 84.7 degree Celsius. The mutation of methionine, is a larger, more hydrophobic side chain, and would contribute to stabilization of the protein's core by increasing hydrophobic interactions. The stronger internal interactions help the enzyme to maintain its folded structure more efficiently at elevated temperatures. | The original side chain is threonine and is mutated with a methionine. This is really a mutation that increases thermostability. The wild-type variant has a melting point of 84.7 degree Celsius. The mutation of methionine, is a larger, more hydrophobic side chain, and would contribute to stabilization of the protein's core by increasing hydrophobic interactions. The stronger internal interactions help the enzyme to maintain its folded structure more efficiently at elevated temperatures. Which is shown by the M96 mutation having a melting point of 87.4 degree Celsius. | ||
=== Y127 === | === Y127 === | ||
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<scene name='10/1075247/G127/1'>G127</scene> | <scene name='10/1075247/G127/1'>G127</scene> | ||
The original side chain is tyrosine, and is has a mutation to glycine. Like the T96M mutation, it also increases thermostability of the protein, with this mutation Y127G having a melting point of 87.0 degree Celsius. The mutation replaces tyrosine, a bulky, rigid aromatic side chain to glycine, which is the smallest amino acid. This mutation leads to allowing greater flexibility for the protein. By reducing steric hindrance and releasing some strain in the protein structure, allowing for it to be more flexible and more stable at higher temperatures. | |||
=== N246 === | === N246 === | ||