User:Shea Bailey/Sandbox 1: Difference between revisions

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<ref name="Lao">PMID:32907861</ref>
<ref name="Lao">PMID:32907861</ref>
<ref name="Wrapp">PMID:32075877</ref>
<references/>
<references/>


==Student Contributors==
==Student Contributors==
*Shea Bailey
*Shea Bailey

Revision as of 19:12, 15 April 2025

Text To Be DisplayedText To Be DisplayedText To Be Displayed==SARS-CoV-2 Miniprotein Inhibitors, LCB1== <StructureSection load='7jzu' size='350' frame = 'true' side='right' caption='LCB1 7ZJU' scene=>

Introduction

COVID-19 was crazy! It achieves it's goal by the spike protein, on the surface of COVID-19, interacting with ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme, to allow entrance of the virus into the host cell.

Function

Mechanism

Active Site

In order to best target the RBD of the spike protein, the minibinders reveal a wide range of interactions to compete with ACE2 binding.

The first design method, Rosetta, created AHB2 based on the single interacting helix of ACE2. With AHB2 binding, we see two alpha helices mimicking ACE2. Hydrogen bonding interactions between N36, D11, K43, E41, and E30 of the minibinder interact with residues K417, R403, Y449, Q493, and N487, respectively, in the spike protein.

De novo designed proteins, as discussed previously, focused on computational design to determine residues best able to interact with the spike protein. We will focus on LCB1 and LCB3. LCB1 binding reveals hydrogen bonding between D30 of the minibinder and both K417 and R403 of the spike protein, in addition to D17 and R14 of the minibinder interacting with Q493 of the spike protein. Similarly, LCB3 binding reveals hydrogen bonding between D11 of the minibinder to K417 and R403 of the spike protein.

Within all four binding sites, we see two conserved residues throughout: K417 and Q493.

Figure 1. The coolest image of this protein's binding site EVAH!!!

References

[1]

[2] [3]

  1. ↑ Ransey E, Paredes E, Dey SK, Das SR, Heroux A, Macbeth MR. Crystal structure of the Entamoeba histolytica RNA lariat debranching enzyme EhDbr1 reveals a catalytic Zn(2+) /Mn(2+) heterobinucleation. FEBS Lett. 2017 Jul;591(13):2003-2010. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12677. Epub 2017, Jun 14. PMID:28504306 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12677
  2. ↑ Cao L, Goreshnik I, Coventry B, Case JB, Miller L, Kozodoy L, Chen RE, Carter L, Walls AC, Park YJ, Strauch EM, Stewart L, Diamond MS, Veesler D, Baker D. De novo design of picomolar SARS-CoV-2 miniprotein inhibitors. Science. 2020 Oct 23;370(6515):426-431. PMID:32907861 doi:10.1126/science.abd9909
  3. ↑ Wrapp D, Wang N, Corbett KS, Goldsmith JA, Hsieh CL, Abiona O, Graham BS, McLellan JS. Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-nCoV spike in the prefusion conformation. Science. 2020 Feb 19. pii: science.abb2507. doi: 10.1126/science.abb2507. PMID:32075877 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abb2507

Student Contributors

  • Shea Bailey

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Shea Bailey