1w0f: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1w0f.gif|left|200px]]
{{Seed}}
[[Image:1w0f.png|left|200px]]


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{{STRUCTURE_1w0f|  PDB=1w0f  |  SCENE=  }}  
{{STRUCTURE_1w0f|  PDB=1w0f  |  SCENE=  }}  


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 3A4'''
===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CYTOCHROME P450 3A4===




==Overview==
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Cytochromes P450 (P450s) metabolize a wide range of endogenous compounds and xenobiotics, such as pollutants, environmental compounds, and drug molecules. The microsomal, membrane-associated, P450 isoforms CYP3A4, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, and CYP1A2 are responsible for the oxidative metabolism of more than 90% of marketed drugs. Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolizes more drug molecules than all other isoforms combined. Here we report three crystal structures of CYP3A4: unliganded, bound to the inhibitor metyrapone, and bound to the substrate progesterone. The structures revealed a surprisingly small active site, with little conformational change associated with the binding of either compound. An unexpected peripheral binding site is identified, located above a phenylalanine cluster, which may be involved in the initial recognition of substrates or allosteric effectors.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Nifedipine oxidase]]
[[Category: Nifedipine oxidase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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